情节人:唐纳德-J-特朗普的心理传记如何为叙事身份的实证研究带来新启示》(The Episodic Man: How a Psychological Biography of Donald J. Trump Casts New Light on Empirical Research into Narrative Identity)。

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI:10.5964/ejop.4719
Dan P McAdams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们通过生活叙事来创造意义。我的长篇心理传记《唐纳德-特朗普》的中心论点是,美国第 45 任总统违背了这一普遍的意义创造倾向,而是典型的情节性人物。与现代史上的其他总统一样,特朗普似乎几乎没有叙事身份,而叙事身份是一个内化的、不断发展的自我故事,它重建个人的过去并想象未来,从而为生活提供时间上的连续性和意义。相反,特朗普一直生活在情感鲜活的瞬间(情节)中,为赢得每一刻而战斗,一刻不停。通过 "情节人 "的视角来看待特朗普,有助于解释唐纳德-特朗普性格中许多令人费解的特征,从他对数百万美国人的魅力效应,到他对撒谎和恶意的嗜好。重要的是,对特朗普偶发性的分析为叙事认同和意义建构的科学研究提供了更广泛的启发,表明人们不仅在为自己的生活创造故事的类型方面存在差异,而且在用叙事术语解释生活的程度方面也存在差异。因此,对特朗普的分析说明了成语学案例与为发展和评估更普遍的科学假设而进行的成语学努力之间潜在的互惠关系。
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The Episodic Man: How a Psychological Biography of Donald J. Trump Casts New Light on Empirical Research Into Narrative Identity.

People make meaning through life narrative. The central thesis of my book-length psychological biography of Donald Trump is that the 45th president of the United States defied this general meaning-making tendency and epitomized instead the episodic man. Like no other president in modern history, Trump seems to be nearly devoid of a narrative identity, which is an internalized and evolving story of the self that reconstructs the personal past and imagines the future in order to provide life with temporal continuity and meaning. Instead, Trump has always lived in the emotionally vivid moment (episode), fighting to win each moment, moment by discrete moment. Seeing him through the lens of the episodic man helps to explain many puzzling features of Donald Trump's personality, from his charismatic effect on millions of Americans to his penchant for lying and malice. Importantly, the analysis of Trump's episodic nature informs the scientific study of narrative identity and meaning making more generally, suggesting that people vary not only with respect to the kinds of stories they create for their lives but also with respect to the extent to which they construe life in narrative terms. Therefore, the analysis of Trump illustrates the potentially reciprocal relationship between the idiographic case and the nomothetic effort to develop and evaluate more general scientific hypotheses.

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来源期刊
Europes Journal of Psychology
Europes Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
31 weeks
期刊最新文献
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