简化计算机和辅助技术使用的开源工具:简化和自动个性化计算机和辅助技术的工具。

Gregg C Vanderheiden, J Bern Jordan
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摘要

从教育、就业到日常生活、健康和几乎所有类型的参与,计算机接入对生活的各个方面都越来越重要。这场大流行病凸显了我们对技术的依赖,但这种依赖以前就存在,以后还在继续。然而,许多人由于残疾、读写能力或数字素养而面临障碍。虽然残疾人所面临的问题已经受到关注一段时间了,但那些在使用技术方面有困难的人所面临的问题却没有得到关注,而是第二大问题,但人们对其了解较少。解决方案是存在的,但通常没有安装、隐藏、难以找到,而且难以理解和使用。为了解决这些问题,一个由组织、公司和个人组成的国际联盟正在探索和开发Windows和macOS操作系统的开源扩展。它结合了自动个性化、分层和增强的发现,并能够按需安装(IoD)用户需要的任何辅助技术。这款名为Morphic的软件现在已经安装在美国和加拿大几所主要大学和图书馆校园里的所有电脑上。它使计算机更易于使用,并且允许人们在他们遇到的任何一台计算机(带有Morphic)上出现任何需要的功能或辅助技术,并希望在学校,工作,图书馆,社区中心等地方使用。本演示将涵盖基本和高级功能,以及如何获得免费的开源软件副本,并将其配置为学校,工作或个人使用。它还将强调从实习中吸取的经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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An Open-source Tool for Simplifying Computer and Assistive Technology Use: Tool for simplification and auto-personalization of computers and assistive technologies.
Computer access is increasingly critical for all aspects of life from education to employment to daily living, health and almost all types of participation. The pandemic has highlighted our dependence on technology, but the dependence existed before and is continuing after. Yet many face barriers due to disability, literacy, or digital literacy. Although the problems faced by individuals with disabilities have received focus for some time, the problems faced by people who just have difficulty in using technologies has not, but is a second large, yet less understood problem. Solutions exist but are often not installed, buried, hard to find, and difficult to understand and use. To address these problems, an open-source extension to the Windows and macOS operating systems has been under exploration and development by an international consortium of organizations, companies, and individuals. It combines auto-personalization, layering, and enhanced discovery, with the ability to Install on Demand (IoD) any assistive technologies a user needs. The software, called Morphic, is now installed on all of the computers across campus at several major universities and libraries in the US and Canada. It makes computers simpler to use, and allows whichever features or assistive technologies a person needs to appear on any computer they encounter (that has Morphic on it) and want to use at school, work, library, community center, etc. This demonstration will cover both the basic and advanced features as well as how to get free copies of the open-source software and configure it for school, work or personal use. It will also highlight lessons learned from the placements.
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