接种COVID-19疫苗:三级过敏症中心的经验。

Q3 Medicine Acta Medica Lituanica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI:10.15388/Amed.2021.29.1.1
Eglė Žilėnaitė, Laura Malinauskienė, Kęstutis Černiauskas, Linas Griguola, Kotryna Linauskienė, Violeta Kvedarienė, Anželika Chomičienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:基于信使RNA (mRNA)的COVID-19疫苗后的过敏反应已有报道,但详细的描述和进一步的作用尚未得到很好的描述。目的:描述mRNA - COVID-19疫苗接种后可能出现的过敏反应症状及进一步接种后的结果。方法:我们描述性分析成人(≥18岁)患者的资料,这些患者被送到我们的门诊中心进行过敏和免疫疾病的诊断和治疗。所有患者均接种了Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty®疫苗。结果:2021年1月至2021年7月,22例患者在我中心接种疫苗。6名患者在不同的疫苗接种中心首次接种Comirnaty®后出现反应。大多数患者在第一次给药后出现不同类型的皮疹,1例符合过敏反应。后一名患者使用Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty®疫苗进行皮肤穿刺测试,测试结果为阴性。另有16例患者因既往对其他药物过敏或伴有肥大细胞疾病,从第一次接种起就在本中心接种。所有患者均接种了疫苗,没有立即出现不良反应。结论:我们的患者在第二次给药后没有出现重复的皮肤反应。既往有过敏反应或肥大细胞增多症的患者也安全接种疫苗。
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Vaccinating with a COVID-19 Vaccine: Experience of the Tertiary Allergology Center.

Background: Allergic reactions after messenger RNA (mRNA)-based COVID-19 vaccines have been reported but detailed descriptions and further actions are not well characterized.

Objective: To describe the symptoms of possible allergic reactions after the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and outcomes of further vaccination.

Methods: We descriptively analyzed data of adult (≥18 years of age) patients, who were sent for vaccination to our outpatient center for the Diagnostics and Treatment of Allergic and Immune diseases. All patients were vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty® vaccine.

Results: From January 2021 to July 2021 twenty-two patients were vaccinated in our center. Six patients experienced a reaction after the first Comirnaty® dose in different vaccination centers. The majority of them complained of various types of rashes after the first dose, one case was consistent with anaphylaxis. The latter patient was tested with the skin prick using Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty® vaccine and the test was negative. Other sixteen patients were vaccinated in our center from the first dose because of past allergic reactions to other medication or due to concomitant mast cell disorder. All patients were vaccinated without any immediate adverse reactions.

Conclusions: None of our patients experienced repeated cutaneous reactions after the second dose. Patients with previous anaphylaxis or mastocytosis also were safely vaccinated.

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来源期刊
Acta Medica Lituanica
Acta Medica Lituanica Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
16 weeks
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