分享非正式关怀:有哪些考虑因素?]

Ivo J H Maathuis, Ruth M Bles, Moniek A M van Loon, Nienke J A Moor, Kim Hamers, Masi Mohammadi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于荷兰医疗保健领域的社会、政治和人口发展,在家照顾弱势老年人的非正式护理人员面临的压力继续增加。为了缓解这种压力,老年人社交网络中的人们正在寻找与他人分享护理任务的方法。然而,许多非正式照顾者似乎在这方面经历了一个门槛。这项初步研究的重点是了解与他人分担照顾任务所涉及的考虑因素。因此,我们对六位独居老人的非正式照顾者进行了半结构化访谈。本研究表明,这些考虑因素的特点是,非正式照顾者的工作量、他们向他人求助的羞怯、对照顾者需求的感知,以及非正式照顾者自己做这件事的自然倾向之间存在关系。对被照顾者的照顾和行为负责的感觉,以及必须为他们做出的选择似乎起着额外的作用。为了制定适当的解决方案,与他人分享非正式照顾,并减轻非正式照顾者的压力,似乎有必要更深入地了解这种责任感背后的(个人)机制。
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[Sharing informal care: What are the considerations?]

Due to social, political, and demographic developments in Dutch healthcare, the pressure on informal carers of vulnerable, senior citizens living at home continues to increase. To relieve this pressure, people in the senior citizens' social network are looking for ways to share care tasks with others. However, many informal caregivers seem to experience a threshold in this respect. This pilot study focuses on understanding the considerations involved in sharing caregiving tasks with others. Therefore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six informal caregivers of single, senior citizens living at home. This study shows that these considerations are characterised by a relationship between informal caregivers' workload, their shyness to ask others for help, and the perception of care recipients' demand, combined with informal caregivers' natural inclination to do it themselves. Feelings of being responsible for the care and behaviour of care recipients, and the choices that must be made for them seem to play an additional role. To develop adequate solutions that lead to sharing informal care with others, and relieving the pressure on informal caregivers, more insight into the (personal) mechanisms behind this sense of responsibility seems necessary.

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