认识平等:正当性背景下的分配认识正义。

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1353/ken.2022.0011
Boaz Miller, Meital Pinto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

社会不平等可能会阻碍知识的产生,因为富人和有权有势的人可能会使社会接受符合他们利益的扭曲观点。在辩护的语境中,认识平等是防止这种障碍的一种手段。利用社会认识论、平等和分配正义的理论,我们提供了一个认识平等的帐户。我们认为,在一个知识共同体中,参与和影响知识生成话语是一种有限的利益,需要在共同体的假定成员之间公正地分配。我们认为,与其试图在操作上制定一个准确的标准来分配这种利益,认知平等可以通过坚持三个群体成员的积极参与来实现,除了有信誉的专家:相关的无权群体,相关的无信誉专家和相关的利益相关者。满足这些条件,就实现了认识平等的政治、道德和认识目标。
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Epistemic Equality: Distributive Epistemic Justice in the Context of Justification.

Social inequality may obstruct the generation of knowledge, as the rich and powerful may bring about social acceptance of skewed views that suit their interests. Epistemic equality in the context of justification is a means of preventing such obstruction. Drawing on social epistemology and theories of equality and distributive justice, we provide an account of epistemic equality. We regard participation in, and influence over a knowledge-generating discourse in an epistemic community as a limited good that needs to be justly distributed among putative members of the community. We argue that rather than trying to operationally formulate an exact criterion for distributing this good, epistemic equality may be realized by insisting on active participation of members of three groups in addition to credited experts: relevant disempowered groups, relevant uncredited experts, and relevant stakeholders. Meeting these conditions fulfills the political, moral, and epistemic aims of epistemic equality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
期刊最新文献
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