建议美国食品和药物管理局考虑将 DNA 引导的多巴胺平衡诱导纳入阿片类药物和精神兴奋剂滥用的治疗和预防中:反奖赏缺乏恢复方案(ARDS)。

Kenneth Blum, John Giordano, David Baron, Thomas McLaughlin, Rajendra D Badgaiyan
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摘要

背景:面对美国的阿片类药物/精神兴奋剂危机,以及部分由于 COVOD 19 大流行而导致的用药过量死亡事件,我们建议转变应对模式。目前,美国食品和药物管理局已经批准了治疗阿片类药物、酒精和尼古丁的药品,但没有批准治疗精神兴奋剂甚至大麻的药品:为了应对全球致命的用药过量问题,我们建议美国食品及药物管理局在治疗和预防阿片类药物和精神兴奋剂滥用时,采用 DNA 引导的多巴胺平衡诱导疗法。我们将这一新型治疗目标称为 "抗奖赏缺乏恢复方案"(ARDS):美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的这一未来提案将提供重要信息,最终可能显著改善阿片类药物/精神刺激剂和多种药物滥用患者的康复,尤其是那些基因引起的多巴胺缺乏症患者:有了大量人群支持这些初步结果,甚至可能有更多的候选基因和单核苷酸多态性,神经科学和神经病学界最终就有能力根据基因型和风险等位基因对成瘾严重程度进行分类。一个很有希望的目标是确定高风险易感性,同时提供一种安全、无成瘾性的 ARDS 天然营养基因组,其中涉及一种可能上调而不是下调多巴胺能受体(最好是 D2 亚型)的治疗模式,这是一个值得称赞的目标。
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Proposing FDA consideration for the treatment and prophylaxis of opioid and psychostimulant abuse to incorporate the induction of DNA guided dopamine homeostasis: Anti-reward deficiency restoration solution (ARDS).

Background: In face of an American opioid/psychostimulant crisis with overdose fatalities, due, in part, to the COVOD 19 pandemic, we are proposing a paradigm shift in response. Currently, The FDA has approved pharmaceuticals for the treatment of opioids, alcohol, and nicotine but not for psychostimulants or even cannabis.

Proposition: To respond to the deadly overdose issue globally, we are proposing that the FDA embrace, for the treatment and prophylaxis of opioid and psychostimulant abuse, induction of DNA-guided, dopamine homeostasis. We refer to this novel therapeutic target as the Anti-Reward Deficiency Restoration Solution (ARDS).

Expert opinion: This futuristic proposal regarding the FDA will provide important information that may ultimately lead to significant improvement in the recovery of individuals with opioid/psychostimulant and polydrug abuse issues, especially, those with genetically-induced dopamine deficiency.

Conclusion: With large populations supporting these initial results, and possibly even additional candidate genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms, the neuroscience and neurological community may eventually have the clinical ability to classify addiction severity, according to genotype and possession of risk alleles. A promising goal is the identification of high risk vulnerability, along with the provision of a safe, non-addicting ARDS natural nutrigenomic, involving a therapeutic model that potentially up-regulates instead of down-regulates dopaminergic receptors, preferably, the D2 subtype, is one laudable goal.

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