Samuel Cruz-Esteban, Irais Brito-Bonifacio, David Estrada-Valencia, Edith Garay-Serrano
{"title":"实验室和野外与棘球菊接触对隐孔螟死亡率的影响及其防治西富兰克林蝇的效果观察。","authors":"Samuel Cruz-Esteban, Irais Brito-Bonifacio, David Estrada-Valencia, Edith Garay-Serrano","doi":"10.1584/jpestics.D22-012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Orius insidiosus</i>, known as the pirate bug, is widely distributed throughout the Americas. It is employed for the biological control of <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i> in organic berry crops in Mexico. In conventional crops, spinosad is the main control method for this pest. The LD<sub>50</sub> of spinosad on <i>O. insidiosus</i> was determined. In addition, we monitored the population density of <i>F. occidentalis</i> in blackberry crops under two types of management (biochemical+mass trapping, and biological control). The LD<sub>50</sub> was 225.65 ppm 3.8 times greater than the 60 ppm dose commonly used in blackberry crops. Both types of control are efficient; however, spinosad is less effective and should be combined with other environmentally friendly strategies. The possibility of combining chromatic traps+spinosad application and chromatic traps+strategic release of <i>O. insidiosus</i> to effectively control thrips without compromising fruit quality is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pesticide Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/58/eb/jps-47-2-D22-012.PMC9184249.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mortality of <i>Orius insidiosus</i> by contact with spinosad in the laboratory as well as in the field and a perspective of these as controllers of <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>.\",\"authors\":\"Samuel Cruz-Esteban, Irais Brito-Bonifacio, David Estrada-Valencia, Edith Garay-Serrano\",\"doi\":\"10.1584/jpestics.D22-012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Orius insidiosus</i>, known as the pirate bug, is widely distributed throughout the Americas. It is employed for the biological control of <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i> in organic berry crops in Mexico. In conventional crops, spinosad is the main control method for this pest. The LD<sub>50</sub> of spinosad on <i>O. insidiosus</i> was determined. In addition, we monitored the population density of <i>F. occidentalis</i> in blackberry crops under two types of management (biochemical+mass trapping, and biological control). The LD<sub>50</sub> was 225.65 ppm 3.8 times greater than the 60 ppm dose commonly used in blackberry crops. Both types of control are efficient; however, spinosad is less effective and should be combined with other environmentally friendly strategies. The possibility of combining chromatic traps+spinosad application and chromatic traps+strategic release of <i>O. insidiosus</i> to effectively control thrips without compromising fruit quality is discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16712,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Pesticide Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/58/eb/jps-47-2-D22-012.PMC9184249.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Pesticide Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D22-012\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Pesticide Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D22-012","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mortality of Orius insidiosus by contact with spinosad in the laboratory as well as in the field and a perspective of these as controllers of Frankliniella occidentalis.
Orius insidiosus, known as the pirate bug, is widely distributed throughout the Americas. It is employed for the biological control of Frankliniella occidentalis in organic berry crops in Mexico. In conventional crops, spinosad is the main control method for this pest. The LD50 of spinosad on O. insidiosus was determined. In addition, we monitored the population density of F. occidentalis in blackberry crops under two types of management (biochemical+mass trapping, and biological control). The LD50 was 225.65 ppm 3.8 times greater than the 60 ppm dose commonly used in blackberry crops. Both types of control are efficient; however, spinosad is less effective and should be combined with other environmentally friendly strategies. The possibility of combining chromatic traps+spinosad application and chromatic traps+strategic release of O. insidiosus to effectively control thrips without compromising fruit quality is discussed.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Pesticide Science publishes the results of original research regarding the chemistry and biochemistry of pesticides including bio-based materials. It also covers their metabolism, toxicology, environmental fate and formulation.