图论在小儿癫痫:一个系统的回顾。

IF 8.3 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-06-01 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1080/19585969.2022.2043128
Raffaele Falsaperla, Giovanna Vitaliti, Simona Domenica Marino, Andrea Domenico Praticò, Janette Mailo, Michela Spatuzza, Maria Roberta Cilio, Rosario Foti, Martino Ruggieri
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引用次数: 12

摘要

图论研究的目的是研究生命中的网络拓扑结构。网络科学和图论方法可能有助于更好地理解整个发育阶段的正常和异常大脑功能。儿童癫痫对大脑网络组织和认知产生重大影响的程度尚不清楚。该假说认为,在生命早期与癫痫发生相关的异常网络的形成导致正常大脑网络发育和认知的中断,反映了晚年的异常。在大脑成熟的关键阶段发病的神经系统疾病,包括儿童癫痫,可能威胁到这一有序的神经发育过程。根据与早期癫痫发生相关的异常网络的形成导致正常大脑网络发育中断的假设,因此有必要在疾病过程的早期对新发癫痫儿童进行适当的检查,并随着时间的推移对其大脑网络组织进行深入研究。在这方面,图论分析可以提供更多的信息。为了促进图论在儿童中的进一步发展,我们使用脑电图(EEG)分析系统地回顾了图论在功能动态连接中的应用,重点是儿童癫痫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Graph theory in paediatric epilepsy: A systematic review.

Graph theoretical studies have been designed to investigate network topologies during life. Network science and graph theory methods may contribute to a better understanding of brain function, both normal and abnormal, throughout developmental stages. The degree to which childhood epilepsies exert a significant effect on brain network organisation and cognition remains unclear. The hypothesis suggests that the formation of abnormal networks associated with epileptogenesis early in life causes a disruption in normal brain network development and cognition, reflecting abnormalities in later life. Neurological diseases with onset during critical stages of brain maturation, including childhood epilepsy, may threaten this orderly neurodevelopmental process. According to the hypothesis that the formation of abnormal networks associated with epileptogenesis in early life causes a disruption in normal brain network development, it is then mandatory to perform a proper examination of children with new-onset epilepsy early in the disease course and a deep study of their brain network organisation over time. In regards, graph theoretical analysis could add more information. In order to facilitate further development of graph theory in childhood, we performed a systematic review to describe its application in functional dynamic connectivity using electroencephalographic (EEG) analysis, focussing on paediatric epilepsy.

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来源期刊
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.20%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (DCNS) endeavors to bridge the gap between clinical neuropsychiatry and the neurosciences by offering state-of-the-art information and original insights into pertinent clinical, biological, and therapeutic aspects. As an open access journal, DCNS ensures accessibility to its content for all interested parties. Each issue is curated to include expert reviews, original articles, and brief reports, carefully selected to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape in clinical neuroscience. Join us in advancing knowledge and fostering dialogue in this dynamic field.
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