Preparation and characterisation of polycaprolactone–fibroin nanofibrous scaffolds containing allicin

Polycaprolactone (PCL) and silk fibroin are used to make nanofiber wound dressings, and then allicin is added to PCL and silk fibroin to expand antibacterial properties. The polymer solutions are subjected to various electrospinning parameters, and allicin-containing and non-allicin fibres are prepared. Fibres are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle analysis, mechanical testing, bacterial culture, and 3-(4 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). The SEM results show that the addition of fibroin and allicin at a constant voltage provides a direct relationship between the distance and the diameter of the fibres. Also, the total variation algorithm is used for denoising the signal of FTIR that the results confirm the functional groups present in the fibres. Furthermore, the contact angle test for allicin-free fibres shows that the contact angle of these fibres is 133.3° that decreases to 85.5° by adding allicin to the structure. Moreover, the tensile test of allicin-free fibres shows that Young's modulus of these fibres is 2.06 MPa, while the value increases to 5.12 MPa with the addition of allicin to the structure and at the end of the bacterial culture test, a growth inhibition zone is seen after 17 and 24 h. According to the obtained results, these fibres have the potential to be used in burn applications.