精神分裂症患者语言中的语言异常

IF 2.3 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Schizophrenia Research-Cognition Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.scog.2022.100273
Young Tak Jo , So Yeon Park , Jaiyoung Park , Jungsun Lee , Yeon Ho Joo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

就思维障碍而言,精神分裂症患者的语言本身可能是一种宝贵的资源。对精神分裂症患者的语言进行了一些有价值的研究。然而,大多数此类研究仅限于英语国家,或者至少是使用印欧语言的国家。因此,我们调查了韩国精神分裂症患者语言中的语言异常。对来自一家精神病院的69名精神分裂症患者和匹配的正常对照组参与者撰写的短文进行了分析。我们从语义和句法错误的角度对这些文本进行了评估。然后,我们比较了患者和正常对照参与者之间根据文本长度调整的错误率。我们还将精神分裂症患者按患病时间分为两组,并对这两组进行比较,以研究患病时间与语言异常之间的关系。精神分裂症患者每100个字符共犯1.86(2.52)个语义错误和1.37(1.79)个句法错误,这明显高于正常对照组参与者犯下的错误。此外,在精神分裂症患者的语言中,相对于句法错误,语义错误的数量明显较高。我们的研究结果与英语国家先前的研究一致,这意味着精神分裂症患者的语言异常并不局限于单一语言。由于语言对精神功能至关重要,建议对精神分裂症患者的语言异常进行进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Linguistic anomalies in the language of patients with schizophrenia

In terms of thought disorder, the language of patients with schizophrenia itself could be a valuable resource. Some valuable studies on the language of patients with schizophrenia have been performed. However, most such studies have been confined to English-speaking countries, or at least those where Indo-European languages are spoken. Therefore, we investigated linguistic anomalies in the language of Korean patients with schizophrenia. Short texts written by 69 patients with schizophrenia from a single mental hospital and matched normal control participants were analyzed. We evaluated these texts in terms of semantic and syntactic errors. Then, we compared the error rates adjusted for text length between patients and normal control participants. We also divided the patients with schizophrenia into two groups by their duration of illness and compared these two groups to investigate the relationship between the duration of illness and linguistic anomalies. The patients with schizophrenia committed a total of 1.86 (2.52) semantic errors and 1.37 (1.79) syntactic errors per 100 characters, which were significantly more frequent than errors committed by normal control participants. Furthermore, there was a notably high number of semantic errors relative to syntactic errors in the language of patients with schizophrenia. Our study results are consistent with previous studies from English-speaking countries, implying that the linguistic anomalies of patients with schizophrenia are not confined to a single language. Because language is essential in mental function, further research on linguistic anomalies in patients with schizophrenia is recommended.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
67 days
期刊最新文献
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