Eun-Young Lee , An-Chi Shih , Maia Collins , Yeong-Bae Kim , Patrick Abi Nader , Jasmin Bhawra , Tarun Reddy Katapally , Chiaki Tanaka , Pairoj Saonuam , Piyawat Katewongsa , Dyah Anantalia Widyastari , Wendy Y. Huang , Stephen H. Wong , Asaduzzaman Khan , Narayan Subedi , Susan Paudel , Chen-Kang Chang , Ching-Lin Wu , Justin Y. Jeon , Yeon Soo Kim , Mark S. Tremblay
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The purpose of study was to synthesize evidence from the GM2.0 to GM4.0 (2016–2022) in Asian countries.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Report Card grades on behavioral/individual and sources of influence indicators were reported from 18 Asian countries. Letter grades were converted into numerical values for quantitative analyses. Based on this, cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were conducted to investigate patterns and trends. Qualitative evidence synthesis was performed based on Report Card grades and published papers to identify gaps and suggest future recommendations.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In total, 18 countries provided grades for at least one round of GM, 12 countries provided grades for at least two rounds, and seven countries provided grades for all three GMs. Of possible grades, 72.8%, 69.2%, and 76.9% of the grades were assigned from GM 2.0 to GM 4.0, respectively. In terms of the Report Card grades, there was a slight decrease in behavioral/individual indicators from “D+” in GM 2.0 to “D-” in GM 3.0 but this reverted to “D” in GM 4.0. For the sources of influence, a “C” grade was given in all three rounds of GM. Longitudinal observation of seven Asian countries that provided grades in all three rounds of GM revealed that grades are generally stable for all indicators with some country-specific fluctuations. In future GM initiatives and research, considerations should be made to provide more accurate and rich data and to better understand contextual challenges in evaluating certain indicators such as Active Transportation, Active Play, and Physical Fitness in particular. Further, macro level factors such as socioeconomic/cultural disparities and gender-specific barriers, ideology, or climate change should also be proactively considered in future research as these factors are becoming increasingly relevant to indicators of GM and United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Participation from Asian countries in <span>GM</span> has increased over the years, which demonstrates the region's enthusiasm, capacity, and support for global <span>PA</span> promotion efforts. The efforts to promote a physically active lifestyle among children and adolescents should be a collective interest and priority of the Asia region based on the gaps identified in this paper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages 34-44"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4e/83/main.PMC9647366.pdf","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Report card grades on physical activity for children and adolescents from 18 Asian countries: Patterns, trends, gaps, and future recommendations\",\"authors\":\"Eun-Young Lee , An-Chi Shih , Maia Collins , Yeong-Bae Kim , Patrick Abi Nader , Jasmin Bhawra , Tarun Reddy Katapally , Chiaki Tanaka , Pairoj Saonuam , Piyawat Katewongsa , Dyah Anantalia Widyastari , Wendy Y. Huang , Stephen H. 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引用次数: 3
摘要
背景/目的在亚洲,缺乏身体活动是一个持续存在且日益恶化的人口健康问题。在积极健康儿童全球联盟的领导下,全球矩阵(GM)倡议提供了一个机会,探讨18个亚洲国家的区域和文化差异与儿童和青少年参与体育活动(PA)的关系。本研究的目的是综合亚洲国家GM2.0到GM4.0(2016-2022)的证据。方法报告来自18个亚洲国家的行为/个人评分和影响指标来源。字母等级被转换成数值进行定量分析。在此基础上,进行了横断面和纵向分析,以调查模式和趋势。定性证据综合基于报告卡成绩和发表的论文,以确定差距并提出未来的建议。结果共有18个国家对至少一轮转基因进行了分级,12个国家对至少两轮转基因进行了分级,7个国家对所有三次转基因都进行了分级。在可能的评分中,72.8%、69.2%和76.9%的评分分别为GM 2.0到GM 4.0。在报告卡评分方面,行为/个人指标略有下降,从GM 2.0的“D+”降至GM 3.0的“D-”,但在GM 4.0又恢复到“D”。对于影响来源,在所有三轮通用评估中都给出了" C "级。对在所有三轮通用评估中提供评级的七个亚洲国家的纵向观察显示,所有指标的评级总体上是稳定的,但有一些国别波动。在未来的转基因倡议和研究中,应考虑提供更准确、更丰富的数据,并更好地理解评估某些指标(特别是主动交通、主动玩耍和身体健康)时面临的背景挑战。此外,宏观层面的因素,如社会经济/文化差异和性别障碍、意识形态或气候变化,也应在未来的研究中积极考虑,因为这些因素与转基因指标和联合国可持续发展目标的关系越来越密切。近年来,亚洲国家对通用汽车的参与有所增加,这表明该地区对全球通用汽车推广工作的热情、能力和支持。根据本文所确定的差距,在儿童和青少年中促进积极运动的生活方式的努力应成为亚洲地区的集体利益和优先事项。
Report card grades on physical activity for children and adolescents from 18 Asian countries: Patterns, trends, gaps, and future recommendations
Background/Objective
Physical inactivity is a persistent and worsening population health concern in Asia. Led by the Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance, Global Matrix (GM) initiative provides an opportunity to explore how regional and cultural differences across 18 Asian countries relate to physical activity (PA) participation among children and adolescents. The purpose of study was to synthesize evidence from the GM2.0 to GM4.0 (2016–2022) in Asian countries.
Methods
Report Card grades on behavioral/individual and sources of influence indicators were reported from 18 Asian countries. Letter grades were converted into numerical values for quantitative analyses. Based on this, cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were conducted to investigate patterns and trends. Qualitative evidence synthesis was performed based on Report Card grades and published papers to identify gaps and suggest future recommendations.
Results
In total, 18 countries provided grades for at least one round of GM, 12 countries provided grades for at least two rounds, and seven countries provided grades for all three GMs. Of possible grades, 72.8%, 69.2%, and 76.9% of the grades were assigned from GM 2.0 to GM 4.0, respectively. In terms of the Report Card grades, there was a slight decrease in behavioral/individual indicators from “D+” in GM 2.0 to “D-” in GM 3.0 but this reverted to “D” in GM 4.0. For the sources of influence, a “C” grade was given in all three rounds of GM. Longitudinal observation of seven Asian countries that provided grades in all three rounds of GM revealed that grades are generally stable for all indicators with some country-specific fluctuations. In future GM initiatives and research, considerations should be made to provide more accurate and rich data and to better understand contextual challenges in evaluating certain indicators such as Active Transportation, Active Play, and Physical Fitness in particular. Further, macro level factors such as socioeconomic/cultural disparities and gender-specific barriers, ideology, or climate change should also be proactively considered in future research as these factors are becoming increasingly relevant to indicators of GM and United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.
Conclusions
Participation from Asian countries in GM has increased over the years, which demonstrates the region's enthusiasm, capacity, and support for global PA promotion efforts. The efforts to promote a physically active lifestyle among children and adolescents should be a collective interest and priority of the Asia region based on the gaps identified in this paper.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness is the official peer-reviewed journal of The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness (SCSEPF), the Physical Fitness Association of Hong Kong, China (HKPFA), and the Hong Kong Association of Sports Medicine and Sports Science (HKASMSS). It is published twice a year, in June and December, by Elsevier.
The Journal accepts original investigations, comprehensive reviews, case studies and short communications on current topics in exercise science, physical fitness and physical education.