溶血微球菌的类胡萝卜素色素

George H. Rothblat, Dolores S. Ellis, David Kritchevsky
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引用次数: 16

摘要

测定了溶嗜微球菌类胡萝卜素色素的理化性质。皂化后,至少有七种不同的色素可以通过柱层析程序分离。这些颜料具有相似的吸收光谱,但极性不同。这些细菌色素的吸收光谱与类胡萝卜素神经孢烯的吸收光谱相似。极性色素为主,未检出碳氢类胡萝卜素。测定了吸收最大值、分配系数、对I2和酸的反应以及熔点。讨论了这些色素中存在的极性基团的性质及其与其他细菌色素的关系。
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The carotenoid pigments of Micrococcus lysodeikticus

The physical and chemical properties of the carotenoid pigments of Micrococcus lysodeikticus have been determined. Following saponification, at least seven different pigments can be separated by column-chromatographic procedures. These pigments have similar absorption spectra but differ in polarity. The absorption spectra of these bacterial pigments are similar to those of the carotenoid neurosporene. Polar pigments predominate and no hydrocarbon carotenoids have been detected.

Absorption maxima, partition coefficients, reaction to I2 and acids and melting points were determined.

The nature of the polar groupings present in these pigments and their relation to other bacterial pigments are discussed.

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