从历史的角度看生理人类学。

Tetsuo Katsuura
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摘要

作为思考生理人类学的一种方式,让我们从历史的角度来审视它。在19世纪初,被认为是体质人类学之父的布鲁门巴赫写了他的《比较解剖学和生理学手册》。布罗卡和马丁等研究人员随后进行的研究和撰写的论文指出了生理人类学的方向;此外,美国研究人员Demon和Baker进行的研究有一种生理人类学的“感觉”。他所教授的生理人类学课程对日本的生理人类学产生了重大影响。佐藤于1978年组织的日本生理人类学学会的前身,对生理学人类学的后续发展产生了极其重要的影响。两年一次的国际生理人类学大会的召开,以及在科学研究资助中分配生理人类学的研究子领域,似乎表明生理人类学领域将日益增长和发展。
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Looking at physiological anthropology from a historical standpoint.

As one way of thinking about physiological anthropology, let us survey it from a historical viewpoint. At the beginning of the 19th century, Blumenbach, considered the father of Physical Anthropology, wrote his "Handbook of Comparative Anatomy and Physiology." The subsequent research conducted and papers written by researchers such as Broca and Martin pointed in the direction of physiological anthropology; furthermore, the research carried out by the American researchers Demon and Baker had a physiological anthropology "feel." The courses in Physiological Anthropology taught by Tokizane exerted a major influence on physiological anthropology in Japan. The precursor of the Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology, organized by Sato in 1978, was extremely significant in the effect that it had on the subsequent development of physiological anthropology. The holding of the biennial International Congress of Physiological Anthropology, along with the allocation of the Research sub-field of Physiological Anthropology in the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, would seem to suggest that the field of physiological anthropology is set to increasingly grow and evolve.

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