严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染和核因子-红细胞2型相关因子2(Nrf2)通路失调。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1007/s12192-023-01379-0
Rabab S Hamad, Hayder M Al-Kuraishy, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis, Eman A Ahmed, Hebatallah M Saad, Gaber El-Saber Batiha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)是一种新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS‑CoV‑2)引起的近期大流行,由于氧化应激(OS)和过度炎症的发展,导致肺部和肺外表现。新冠肺炎OS和过度炎症的根本原因可能与核因子红细胞2型相关因子2(Nrf2)的抑制有关,Nrf2是抗氧化反应和细胞稳态的主要调节因子。Nrf2通路抑制新冠肺炎中促炎细胞因子的表达以及细胞因子风暴和OS的发展。Nrf2激活剂可以减轻内皮功能障碍(ED)、肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)失调、免疫血栓形成和凝血障碍。因此,本综述旨在揭示Nrf2通路及其激活剂在新冠肺炎管理中的潜在作用。此外,我们还试图修正Nrf2通路在新冠肺炎中的机制作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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SARS-CoV-2 infection and dysregulation of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recent pandemic caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) leading to pulmonary and extra-pulmonary manifestations due to the development of oxidative stress (OS) and hyperinflammation. The underlying cause for OS and hyperinflammation in COVID-19 may be related to the inhibition of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a master regulator of antioxidative responses and cellular homeostasis. The Nrf2 pathway inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the development of cytokine storm and OS in COVID-19. Nrf2 activators can attenuate endothelial dysfunction (ED), renin-angiotensin system (RAS) dysregulation, immune thrombosis, and coagulopathy. Hence, this review aimed to reveal the potential role of the Nrf2 pathway and its activators in the management of COVID-19. As well, we tried to revise the mechanistic role of the Nrf2 pathway in COVID-19.

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