青少年抑郁症的人际因素、同伴关系压力和性别差异。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1007/s11920-023-01465-1
Julia R Potter, K Lira Yoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:与男孩相比,女孩更重视亲密关系。因此,依恋倾向的增强可能是青春期女孩患抑郁症的一个特别突出的心理社会风险因素。本综述的目的是研究女孩抑郁症的主要原因是否是人际脆弱性和同伴关系压力源的性别差异和/或这些因素与抑郁症之间的关联。最近的研究结果:女孩(与男孩相比)表现出更高水平的共同沉思和情感同理心,但不会过度寻求安慰。不同形式的同伴关系压力源(如同伴受害)的流行率因性别而异,具体类型不同。关于同伴受害与抑郁症之间的性别差异,证据喜忧参半。同伴受害与抑郁症之间的性别差异不仅取决于同伴受害亚型,还取决于国家。大多数研究都是在非临床样本中进行的,强调了未来研究评估重度抑郁障碍(而不仅仅是抑郁症状)的必要性。未来的研究还应同时评估人际因素(如共同沉思)和同伴关系压力源。
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Interpersonal Factors, Peer Relationship Stressors, and Gender Differences in Adolescent Depression.

Purpose of review: Compared to boys, girls value close relationships more. Thus, heightened affiliative proclivities may serve as a particularly salient psychosocial risk factor for depression in adolescent girls. The purpose of this review is to examine whether the preponderance of depression in girls is because of gender differences in interpersonal vulnerabilities and peer relationship stressors and/or in the associations between these factors and depression.

Recent findings: Girls (vs. boys) exhibit higher levels of co-rumination and affective empathy, but not excessive reassurance-seeking. The prevalence of different forms of peer relationship stressors (e.g., peer victimization) varies by gender depending on the specific type. Evidence is mixed regarding gender differences in the association between peer victimization and depression. Gender differences in the association between peer victimization and depression not only depend on peer victimization subtype but also on the country. Most studies were conducted in non-clinical samples, highlighting the need for future research to assess major depressive disorder (not just depressive symptoms). Future research should also assess interpersonal factors (e.g., co-rumination) and peer relationship stressors together.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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