慢性肾脏疾病患者改变生活的过程:一项定性研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of renal care Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI:10.1111/jorc.12481
Christina E. Frandsen RN, MSc (Nursing), PhD student, Hans Dieperink MD, PhD, Bettina Trettin RN, MSc (Nursing), PhD,, Hanne Agerskov RN, MSc (health), PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏病患者及其家庭成员经历了由该疾病引起的许多生活方式的改变。预先护理规划的价值包括了解健康状况和未来护理的选择,亲密家庭成员之间的沟通,以及确定与家庭和日常生活相关的护理和治疗的愿望和偏好。目的:探讨慢性肾脏病患者及其家人如何体验日常生活,以及他们如何选择治疗。设计:一种探索性研究,采用定性方法和现象学解释学方法。参与者:12名未接受肾脏替代治疗的慢性肾脏病患者和8名家庭成员,他们正在考虑自己的治疗方案。方法:在2021年8月至2022年3月期间,采用叙事方法进行了个人半结构访谈。使用Ricoeur的解释理论从三个层面对数据进行了分析:天真阅读、结构分析和批判性解释与讨论。研究结果:产生了一个主要主题:改变生活过程中的家庭动态。由此衍生出三个亚主题:生活在等待的平凡生活中,准备分享的困境和独处的感觉。结论:家庭角色、身份和维持已知和普通生活的愿望发生了变化。慢性肾脏疾病作为日常生活的一部分,在家庭中受到不同的管理,这可能会导致悲伤、沮丧、失去共同生活和恢复力等情绪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A life-changing process when living with chronic kidney disease: A qualitative study

Background

Patients with chronic kidney disease and their family members experience a number of lifestyle changes caused by the illness. The value of advance care planning includes understanding health status and options for future care, communication between close family members, and identification of wishes and preferences for care and treatment in relation to family and everyday life.

Objective

Explore how patients with chronic kidney disease and their families experience everyday life and how they experience having to make choices about treatment.

Design

An explorative study using a qualitative method with a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach.

Participants

Twelve patients with chronic kidney disease without kidney replacement therapy who were considering their treatment options and eight family members.

Approach

Individual semistructured interviews with a narrative approach were conducted between August 2021 and March 2022. The data were analysed using Ricoeur's interpretation theory on three levels: naïve reading, structural analysis and critical interpretation and discussion.

Findings

One main theme was generated: Family dynamics in a life-changing process. From this, three subthemes were derived: Living in an ordinary life placed in a waiting position, The dilemma of readiness to share and Feelings of being left alone.

Conclusion

There are changes in family roles and in identity and a desire to maintain the known and ordinary life. Living with chronic kidney disease as a part of daily life is managed differently in the family, which can lead to feelings such as sadness, frustration and loss of shared life and resilience.

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来源期刊
Journal of renal care
Journal of renal care Nursing-Advanced and Specialized Nursing
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Renal Care (JORC), formally EDTNA/ERCA Journal, is the official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Nursing Association/European Renal Care Association (EDTNA/ERCA). The Journal of Renal Care is an international peer-reviewed journal for the multi-professional health care team caring for people with kidney disease and those who research this specialised area of health care. Kidney disease is a chronic illness with four basic treatments: haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis conservative management and transplantation, which includes emptive transplantation, living donor & cadavaric transplantation. The continuous world-wide increase of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) means that research and shared knowledge into the causes and treatment is vital to delay the progression of CKD and to improve treatments and the care given. The Journal of Renal Care is an important journal for all health-care professionals working in this and associated conditions, such as diabetes and cardio-vascular disease amongst others. It covers the trajectory of the disease from the first diagnosis to palliative care and includes acute renal injury. The Journal of Renal Care accepts that kidney disease affects not only the patients but also their families and significant others and provides a forum for both the psycho-social and physiological aspects of the disease.
期刊最新文献
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