城市化的罗马腓尼基海岸的机械应力。

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY International Journal of Paleopathology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpp.2023.09.008
Mahmoud Mardini , Ali Badawi , Tania Zaven , Raffi Gergian , Efthymia Nikita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究了比布鲁斯、贝鲁特和提尔的骨骼种群,以评估罗马腓尼基海岸的机械应力。材料:样本包括153具成人骨骼。方法:对骨骼残骸进行骨关节炎、椎间盘疾病(IDD)和Schmorl淋巴结的宏观评估。结果:Byblos人群经历的机械应力水平高于贝鲁特和提尔人群。在所有骨骼组合中也发现了基于性别的差异,男性可能从事体力要求更高的任务。结论:这些人群在机械应力和相关的体力要求任务方面的差异可归因于他们在罗马时期不同的政治和经济地位;文本来源强调了贝鲁特和提尔的经济和政治主导地位,源于他们作为殖民地的地位。意义:这项研究是研究罗马时期腓尼基沿海地区机械应力的首次尝试之一。它为罗马世界边缘研究不足的社区的生物文化结构提供了宝贵的见解,并可作为未来进一步研究腓尼基社区职业模式的基础。局限性:这些骨骼人群的背景信息非常有限,无法就其代表性得出可靠的结论。样本量也相当小,尤其是按性别和年龄划分时。进一步研究的建议:需要采用补充方法进行进一步调查,如截面几何特性和焓变化,以重建这些社区的职业模式,同时考虑文化、环境和时间因素。
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Mechanical stress in the urbanized Roman Phoenician coast

Objective

Skeletal populations from Byblos, Beirut, and Tyre were studied to assess mechanical stress along the Roman Phoenician coast.

Materials

The sample included 153 adult skeletons.

Methods

Skeletal remains were macroscopically assessed for osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc disease (IDD), and Schmorl’s nodes.

Results

The Byblos population experienced higher levels of mechanical stress than the Beirut and Tyre ones. Sex-based differences were also found in all skeletal assemblages with males likely engaging in physically more demanding tasks.

Conclusions

The variation in mechanical stress, and associated physically demanding tasks, between these populations can be attributed to their differing political and economic status during the Roman period; textual sources highlight the economic and political dominance of Beirut and Tyre, emanating from their status as coloniae.

Significance

This study represents one of the first attempts to investigate mechanical stress in coastal Phoenicia during the Roman period. It provides valuable insights into the biocultural structure of understudied communities at the periphery of the Roman world, and can serve as a basis for further future research into the occupational patterns of Phoenician communities.

Limitations

The contextual information for these skeletal populations is very limited and does not allow secure conclusions regarding their representativeness. The sample sizes are also rather small, especially when divided per sex and age.

Suggestions for Further Research

Further investigation employing complementary methods such as cross-sectional geometric properties and entheseal changes is needed to reconstruct the occupational patterns of these communities, taking into account cultural, environmental, and temporal factors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
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