探讨等速测力法中的“功能性”问题。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1080/15438627.2023.2260521
Matt Greig, Ben Langley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

力量是表现、受伤风险和康复成功的主要和可改变的因素。衡量力量的黄金标准是等速测功机,它为临床医生提供了操纵关节收缩模式、范围和速度的机会。然而,批评强调了缺乏功能相关性,在整个范围内随意选择速度。为了更好地理解功能,运动的生物力学分析可以为定制等速数据收集协议提供信息。在这种情况下,我们使用步行步态,这是日常生活的一个功能目标,并在膝关节置换手术后进行临床评估。在平均角速度为70°·s-1时,膝屈肌和伸肌的同心需求是明显的,而在速度分别为192°·s-1和165°·s-1时,膝屈肌和伸伸肌的偏心需求是显著的。等速测功仪的功效可以通过定制的数据收集协议来增强,更好地反映临床运动目标的功能需求。
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Exploring the issue of 'functionality' in isokinetic dynamometry.

Strength is a primary and modifiable contributor to performance, injury risk, and rehabilitative success. The gold standard measure of strength is the isokinetic dynamometer, providing the clinician with the opportunity to manipulate contraction modality, range, and speed about a joint. However, criticism has highlighted a lack of functional relevance, with arbitrary selection of speed across the full range. To better understand function, biomechanical analysis of movement can inform a bespoke isokinetic data collection protocol. In this case, we use walking gait, a function goal for daily living and clinically assessed following knee replacement surgery for example. Concentric knee flexor and extensor demand was evident at an average angular velocity of 70°·s-1, whilst eccentric knee flexor and extensor demands were evident at speeds of 192°·s-1 and 165°·s-1, respectively. The efficacy of isokinetic dynamometry can be enhanced with bespoke data collection protocols, which better reflect the functional demands of the clinical movement objective.

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来源期刊
Research in Sports Medicine
Research in Sports Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.
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