Rana M AlSaffar, Summya Rashid, Sheikh Bilal Ahmad, Muneeb U Rehman, Ishraq Hussain, Sheikh Parvaiz Ahmad, Majid Ahmad Ganaie
{"title":"D-柠檬烯(5(一甲基四-[1-甲基乙烯基])环己烷)通过减轻氧化应激、炎症和心脏标志物来减少CCl4诱导的心脏毒性。","authors":"Rana M AlSaffar, Summya Rashid, Sheikh Bilal Ahmad, Muneeb U Rehman, Ishraq Hussain, Sheikh Parvaiz Ahmad, Majid Ahmad Ganaie","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2022.2062947","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The cardiovascular crisis is advancing rapidly throughout the world. A large number of studies have shown that plant polyphenols affect major mechanisms involved in cardiovascular events through their action on the antioxidant system, signaling, and transcription pathways. D-limonene, a monocyclic monoterpene obtained from citrus fruits, is reported to possess many pharmacological activities.<b>Methods:</b> The experiment was designed to determine the protective effect of D-limonene against cardiac injury induced by CCl<sub>4</sub> in Wistar rats. Rats were treated with two doses of D-limonene against cardiac injury induced by CCl<sub>4</sub>. Serum toxicity markers, cardiac toxicity biomarker enzymes, inflammatory mediators, anti-oxidant armory, lipid peroxidation, lipid profile, and histology were done.<b>Results:</b> CCl<sub>4</sub> intoxication resulted in a substantial rise in FFA, TC, TG, PL, LDL, VLDL, and a reduction in HDL, restoring these changes with the administration of D-limonene at a dosage of 200 mg/kg. CCl<sub>4</sub> administration also resulted in lipid oxidation and decreased antioxidant activity. At the same time, D-limonene at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight inhibited LPO and restored in vivo antioxidant components to normal. CC<sub>l</sub><sub>4</sub> intoxication also resulted in a significant increase in inflammatory markers like IL-6, TNF-α, high sensitivity Corticotropin Releasing Factor (Hs-CRF), and biomarkers of cardiac toxicity like alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase MB (CKMB), and Troponin I & troponin-t activities. D-limonene reversed all these changes to normal. Histology further confirmed our obtained results.<b>Conclusion:</b> These findings indicate that D-limonene can ameliorate cardiac injury at a 200 mg/kg body weight dosage. Henceforth, D-Limonene intervenes in mediating CCl<sub>4</sub> induced toxicity by various signaling pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":"27 1","pages":"92-99"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/89/d0/YRER_27_2062947.PMC9037211.pdf","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"D-limonene (5 (one-methyl-four-[1-methylethenyl]) cyclohexane) diminishes CCl<sub>4</sub>-induced cardiac toxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, inflammatory and cardiac markers.\",\"authors\":\"Rana M AlSaffar, Summya Rashid, Sheikh Bilal Ahmad, Muneeb U Rehman, Ishraq Hussain, Sheikh Parvaiz Ahmad, Majid Ahmad Ganaie\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13510002.2022.2062947\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The cardiovascular crisis is advancing rapidly throughout the world. A large number of studies have shown that plant polyphenols affect major mechanisms involved in cardiovascular events through their action on the antioxidant system, signaling, and transcription pathways. D-limonene, a monocyclic monoterpene obtained from citrus fruits, is reported to possess many pharmacological activities.<b>Methods:</b> The experiment was designed to determine the protective effect of D-limonene against cardiac injury induced by CCl<sub>4</sub> in Wistar rats. Rats were treated with two doses of D-limonene against cardiac injury induced by CCl<sub>4</sub>. Serum toxicity markers, cardiac toxicity biomarker enzymes, inflammatory mediators, anti-oxidant armory, lipid peroxidation, lipid profile, and histology were done.<b>Results:</b> CCl<sub>4</sub> intoxication resulted in a substantial rise in FFA, TC, TG, PL, LDL, VLDL, and a reduction in HDL, restoring these changes with the administration of D-limonene at a dosage of 200 mg/kg. CCl<sub>4</sub> administration also resulted in lipid oxidation and decreased antioxidant activity. At the same time, D-limonene at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight inhibited LPO and restored in vivo antioxidant components to normal. CC<sub>l</sub><sub>4</sub> intoxication also resulted in a significant increase in inflammatory markers like IL-6, TNF-α, high sensitivity Corticotropin Releasing Factor (Hs-CRF), and biomarkers of cardiac toxicity like alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase MB (CKMB), and Troponin I & troponin-t activities. D-limonene reversed all these changes to normal. Histology further confirmed our obtained results.<b>Conclusion:</b> These findings indicate that D-limonene can ameliorate cardiac injury at a 200 mg/kg body weight dosage. Henceforth, D-Limonene intervenes in mediating CCl<sub>4</sub> induced toxicity by various signaling pathways.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21096,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Redox Report\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"92-99\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/89/d0/YRER_27_2062947.PMC9037211.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Redox Report\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2022.2062947\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Redox Report","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2022.2062947","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
D-limonene (5 (one-methyl-four-[1-methylethenyl]) cyclohexane) diminishes CCl4-induced cardiac toxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, inflammatory and cardiac markers.
Background: The cardiovascular crisis is advancing rapidly throughout the world. A large number of studies have shown that plant polyphenols affect major mechanisms involved in cardiovascular events through their action on the antioxidant system, signaling, and transcription pathways. D-limonene, a monocyclic monoterpene obtained from citrus fruits, is reported to possess many pharmacological activities.Methods: The experiment was designed to determine the protective effect of D-limonene against cardiac injury induced by CCl4 in Wistar rats. Rats were treated with two doses of D-limonene against cardiac injury induced by CCl4. Serum toxicity markers, cardiac toxicity biomarker enzymes, inflammatory mediators, anti-oxidant armory, lipid peroxidation, lipid profile, and histology were done.Results: CCl4 intoxication resulted in a substantial rise in FFA, TC, TG, PL, LDL, VLDL, and a reduction in HDL, restoring these changes with the administration of D-limonene at a dosage of 200 mg/kg. CCl4 administration also resulted in lipid oxidation and decreased antioxidant activity. At the same time, D-limonene at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight inhibited LPO and restored in vivo antioxidant components to normal. CCl4 intoxication also resulted in a significant increase in inflammatory markers like IL-6, TNF-α, high sensitivity Corticotropin Releasing Factor (Hs-CRF), and biomarkers of cardiac toxicity like alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase MB (CKMB), and Troponin I & troponin-t activities. D-limonene reversed all these changes to normal. Histology further confirmed our obtained results.Conclusion: These findings indicate that D-limonene can ameliorate cardiac injury at a 200 mg/kg body weight dosage. Henceforth, D-Limonene intervenes in mediating CCl4 induced toxicity by various signaling pathways.
期刊介绍:
Redox Report is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed open access journal focusing on the role of free radicals, oxidative stress, activated oxygen, perioxidative and redox processes, primarily in the human environment and human pathology. Relevant papers on the animal and plant environment, biology and pathology will also be included.
While emphasis is placed upon methodological and intellectual advances underpinned by new data, the journal offers scope for review, hypotheses, critiques and other forms of discussion.