加拿大法定疾病监测系统及其互动网站的更新。

S Totten, A Medaglia, S McDermott
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引用次数: 2

摘要

加拿大法定疾病监测系统提供已被确定为公共卫生监测和控制重点的疾病数据。全国疾病预防控制系统互动网站“法定疾病在线”取得的一些进展符合加拿大政府对开放数据的承诺。本文提供了自2009年上一次发布案例定义以来案例定义变化的最新情况,并描述了自2013年以来对交互式网站的更新。对五种疾病的病例定义进行了修改。对于丙型肝炎,新的病例定义现在区分了急性和慢性感染。对于环孢子虫病,可能的病例定义需要流行病学联系,并澄清这可能是由于接触了常见的食物来源。对于狂犬病,可能病例的定义现在是指检测狂犬病中和抗体,而不是特异性抗体滴度。对于莱姆病,修订后的确诊和疑似病例定义现在确定了莱姆病风险区而不是流行区的五种选择。对于结核病,修订后的病例定义现在除了用于诊断的培养外,还包括核酸扩增检测。法定疾病在线网站是一个交互式工具,用户可以创建自定义的图表。自2013年进行重大重新设计以来,网站的外观和感觉发生了许多变化。图形和表格现在可以提取为Excel或PDF文件,大型数据集可以导出到Excel文件中进行进一步分析。国家监测系统中的病例定义将根据需要进行更新,其互动网站将继续根据用户意见进行改进和更新。
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Updates to the Canadian Notifiable Disease Surveillance System and its interactive website.

The Canadian Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (CNDSS) provides data on diseases that have been identified as priorities for public health monitoring and control. Several advances that have been made on Notifiable Diseases Online, the CNDSS interactive website, are consistent with the Government of Canada's commitment to Open Data. This article provides an update on changes in case definitions that have been made since the case definitions were last published in 2009, and describes updates that have been made to the interactive website since 2013. Changes were made to the case definitions of five diseases. For hepatitis C, the new case definition now distinguishes between acute and chronic infection. For cyclosporiasis, the probable case definition requires an epidemiologic link, with the clarification that this would likely be due to exposure to a common food source. For rabies, the probable case definition now refers to detection of rabies-neutralizing antibody instead of specific antibody titres. For Lyme disease, the revised confirmed and probable case definitions now identify five options for Lyme disease risk areas instead of endemic areas. For tuberculosis the revised case definition now includes nucleic acid amplification testing in addition to culture for diagnosis. The Notifiable Diseases Online website is an interactive tool that enables users to create customized figures and tables. Since a major redesign in 2013, numerous changes have been made to the look and feel of the site. Figures and tables can now be extracted as Excel or PDF files and large datasets are exportable into Excel files for further analysis. Case definitions in the national surveillance system will be updated as needed and its interactive website will continue to be improved and updated in response to user comments.

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