{"title":"空化器和喷嘴参数对脉冲射流发生器工作效率的影响","authors":"S. A. Ocheretyanyi, V. V. Prokof’ev","doi":"10.1134/S001546282360058X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The regime of cavitation self-oscillations in a hydraulic system that contains a ventilated cavity with a negative cavitation number is used to create a generator of periodic impulse jets. The influence of the parameters of cavitator and output nozzle of the generator on the intensity of the impact of liquid outflowing on an obstacle (shield) located perpendicular to the direction of jet outflow is studied. It is found that increase in the nozzle length can significantly increase the efficiency of the generator, and a smooth constriction of the channel ahead of the cavitator can help to increase the operating range of the generator in the direction of larger gas blows. It is shown that there is a scale effect, namely, the relative intensity of self-oscillations decreases with increase in the liquid head pressure; however, it tends to reach a horizontal asymptote.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"58 5","pages":"838 - 851"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of the Cavitator and Nozzle Parameters on the Efficiency of Operation of a Generator of Pulsed Jets\",\"authors\":\"S. A. Ocheretyanyi, V. V. Prokof’ev\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S001546282360058X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The regime of cavitation self-oscillations in a hydraulic system that contains a ventilated cavity with a negative cavitation number is used to create a generator of periodic impulse jets. The influence of the parameters of cavitator and output nozzle of the generator on the intensity of the impact of liquid outflowing on an obstacle (shield) located perpendicular to the direction of jet outflow is studied. It is found that increase in the nozzle length can significantly increase the efficiency of the generator, and a smooth constriction of the channel ahead of the cavitator can help to increase the operating range of the generator in the direction of larger gas blows. It is shown that there is a scale effect, namely, the relative intensity of self-oscillations decreases with increase in the liquid head pressure; however, it tends to reach a horizontal asymptote.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":560,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fluid Dynamics\",\"volume\":\"58 5\",\"pages\":\"838 - 851\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fluid Dynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S001546282360058X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MECHANICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fluid Dynamics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S001546282360058X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Influence of the Cavitator and Nozzle Parameters on the Efficiency of Operation of a Generator of Pulsed Jets
The regime of cavitation self-oscillations in a hydraulic system that contains a ventilated cavity with a negative cavitation number is used to create a generator of periodic impulse jets. The influence of the parameters of cavitator and output nozzle of the generator on the intensity of the impact of liquid outflowing on an obstacle (shield) located perpendicular to the direction of jet outflow is studied. It is found that increase in the nozzle length can significantly increase the efficiency of the generator, and a smooth constriction of the channel ahead of the cavitator can help to increase the operating range of the generator in the direction of larger gas blows. It is shown that there is a scale effect, namely, the relative intensity of self-oscillations decreases with increase in the liquid head pressure; however, it tends to reach a horizontal asymptote.
期刊介绍：
Fluid Dynamics is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes theoretical, computational, and experimental research on aeromechanics, hydrodynamics, plasma dynamics, underground hydrodynamics, and biomechanics of continuous media. Special attention is given to new trends developing at the leading edge of science, such as theory and application of multi-phase flows, chemically reactive flows, liquid and gas flows in electromagnetic fields, new hydrodynamical methods of increasing oil output, new approaches to the description of turbulent flows, etc.
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