Nigerian prisoners' experience: prison circumstances, family support and sleep quality.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the association between prison circumstances, perceived family support and sleep quality among male inmates at the Ibara prison, Ogun State.

Design/methodology/approach: It was a cross-sectional study of 300 male inmates interviewed with socio-demographic proforma and Pittsburgh sleep quality index.

Findings: While all respondents described the prison as being overcrowded, half of them used inappropriate sleeping materials daily and 41.4% decried a very noisy environment at night. Twenty-seven percent of the respondents described poor family support while 47.3% experienced poor sleep quality. Though nature of sleeping material and self-awareness of sleep problem were associated with poor sleep quality, no predictor of the latter was identified.

Research limitations/implications: The study was conducted among males only because of the relative dominance of the male gender in the prison population. This makes analysis of gender difference impossible. Furthermore, sleep studies may be preferred over reports by some sleep experts.

Practical implications: Findings from this study may culminate in taking steps to improve the Nigerian prison conditions as well as the prisoner's welfare.

Social implications: Developing support group for relatives of inmates may be a focus of social intervention for these inmates. Also, inmates with good sleep quality are likely to partake effectively in the prison reformation programmes and may not self-medicate with sedatives.

Originality/value: This study provides a scholarly documentation of the state of Nigerian prisons; inmates' perception of family support; prevalence and correlates of poor sleep quality among a group of male inmates.