角色如何影响自杀代理人的义务?

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s11019-023-10177-5
Suzanne E Dowie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇论文中,我评估了角色责任的论点,即自杀代理人对特定的人有义务不因其角色而自杀。由于角色责任论的合理性在亲子关系中最为明显,我评估了父母的义务。我为一种观点辩护,即规范性角色,如父母的角色,是契约性的和自愿的。然后,我建议,一些角色的规范参数排除了允许的自杀,因为与角色相关的合同包括提供持续护理和情感支持的承诺。我建议,由于我们已经为取消、撤销或修改合同的道德上可接受的理由制定了标准,我们可以将这些标准应用于角色责任的论点,以确定解除父母与角色相关的义务和合同义务的理由。根据具体情况,未能履行合同规定的职责可能不应受到指责。我认为,决定未能履行与角色相关的义务的罪责的因素有:意图、自愿、责任减轻、心理能力和可预见性。
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How do roles impact suicidal agents' obligations?

In this paper, I assess the role responsibility argument that claims suicidal agents have obligations to specific people not to kill themselves due to their roles. Since the plausibility of the role responsibility argument is clearest in the parent-child relationship, I assess parental obligations. I defend a view that says that normative roles, such as those of a parent, are contractual and voluntary. I then suggest that the normative parameters for some roles preclude permissible suicide because the role-related contract includes a promise to provide continuing care and emotional support. I propose that as we have established criteria for morally acceptable reasons for cancelling, voiding, or amending a contract, we can apply these to the role responsibility argument to establish grounds for releasing a parent from his role-related and contractual obligations. Failure to fulfil one's contractual roles may not be blameworthy, depending upon the circumstances. I propose the factors determining culpability in failure to fulfil one's role-related obligations are: intention, voluntariness, diminished responsibility, mental capacity, and foreseeability.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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