规范化制度:冯内古特的《哈里森·伯杰伦》对辅助技术的重新思考。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1080/17483107.2023.2269980
Brad Bierdz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文深入探讨了Kurt Vonnegut的《Harrison Bergeron》,以考察辅助技术在规范性背景下的深刻含义。虽然冯内古特的叙述是在一个反乌托邦的未来展开的,在这个未来,“欲望装置”被用来强制实现平等,但冯内古特的见解微妙地强调了他人的复杂方面,这些方面挑战了辅助技术的规范性。根据crip研究的见解,这项研究认为,辅助技术往往使规范的身心理想永久化和理想化,为规范的人提供了一个一致的框架。通过话语分析,本研究表明,尽管辅助技术在个人体验中存在差异,但它是如何体现人类身心存在的规范理性的。这些技术非但没有适应多样性,反而倾向于强加一种特定的“常态”标准。总之,分析提出了偏离这一规范轨迹的观点。它倡导辅助技术的未来方向,以培育和拥抱“异常存在”。通过挑战既定规范和持续质疑规范性的结构,辅助技术可以进化为与异常存在互动,并使其生动化。这一探索为辅助技术的未来更加包容和多样化铺平了道路,在辅助技术中,人类的差异被珍视而不是被抑制。
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Regimes of normativization: reconsiderations of assistive technologies with Vonnegut's "Harrison Bergeron".

This article delves into Kurt Vonnegut's "Harrison Bergeron" to examine the profound implications of assistive technologies within the context of normativity. While Vonnegut's narrative unfolds in a dystopian future where "desistive devices" are used to enforce equality, Vonnegut's insights subtly underscore the intricate facets of othered-being that challenge the normativity of assistive technologies. Drawing from the insights of crip studies, this examination argues that assistive technologies often perpetuate and idealize normative bodymind ideals, presenting a consistent framing of the normative human. Through a discourse analysis, this study demonstrates how assistive technologies, despite their variability in individual experiences, embody a normative rationality of human, mindbody existence. These technologies, rather than accommodating diversity, tend to impose a particular standard of "normalcy." In conclusion, the analysis proposes a departure from this normative trajectory. It advocates for a future direction in assistive technologies that fosters and embraces "aberrant-being." By challenging established norms and persistently questioning the constructs of normativity, assistive technologies can evolve to engage with aberrant-being and enliven cripped-embodiment. This exploration paves the way for a more inclusive and diverse future in assistive technology, where human differences are cherished rather than subdued.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
13.60%
发文量
128
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