压平道德想象的曲线

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Organon F Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI:10.31577/orgf.2022.29201
O. Beran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我讨论了与COVID-19危机相关的一些道德困境及其(主要)在公共辩论中的框架。需要考虑的关键假设是:我们首先需要考虑到拟议的社交距离安全措施的长期经济后果。我认为,长期的经济关切虽然是合理的,但不能取消那些弱势群体、处于危险之中或需要医疗的人对决策者提出的要求的不可削弱的道德性质。本文将从两点来讨论这个问题:1)“使曲线趋平”的政治努力和修辞不一定是短视的,而是表达了对民选代表的合理期望的承认。2)无法阻止伤害(对那些真正有需要的人,或其他弱势群体)可能会导致真正的道德困境,即使不清楚自己或任何人是否有能力阻止这种情况,或者即使已经达到了最好的结果。第二点可以被理解为对功利主义的既定批评的更广泛背景的一部分。
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Flattening the Curve of Moral Imagination
In this paper, I discuss some moral dilemmas related to the COVID-19 crisis and their framing (mainly) in the public debate. The key assumption to engage with is this: that we need primarily to take into account the long-term economic consequences of the pro-posed safety measures of social distancing. I argue that the long-term economic concerns, though legitimate, cannot suspend the irreducibly moral nature of the demand placed on the decision-makers by those who are vulnerable, at risk, or in need of medical treatment. This is discussed in relation to two points: 1) The political endeavour and rhetoric of "flattening the curve" is not necessarily short-sighted, but expresses the acknowledgment of a legitimate expectation placed on elected representatives. 2) Not being able to prevent harm (to those who are in real need, or otherwise vulnerable) may lead to a genuine moral distress, even if it is not clear whether it was in one's, or any-body's, powers to prevent the situation, or even if the best possible outcome has been otherwise reached. The second point may be un-derstood as a part of the broader context of the established criticisms of utilitarianism.
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来源期刊
Organon F
Organon F PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: Organon F publishes high-quality articles on the entire range of topics discussed in contemporary analytic philosophy. Accordingly, we invite authors to submit articles that address issues that belong, but are not limited, to philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, epistemology, metaphysics and philosophical logic. We also consider analytically written articles on ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy and history of philosophy. The principal aim is to publish original articles that meet the standards typical of analytic philosophy, primarily those of conceptual clarity, precision and soundness of argumentation.
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