{"title":"未来的教训:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,支持儿童、家庭和教育工作者的社会情感需求。","authors":"H. C. Silver, Katherine M. Zinsser","doi":"10.1037/tps0000335","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"From the earliest days of the shelter-in-place orders issued in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, psychologists warned of the deleterious impact such social isolation could have on young children's social-emotional development. Early childhood education programs, especially those serving low-income and marginalized communities who were hit especially hard by the pandemic, played a critical role in providing support and resources to young families. The federally funded early childhood program, Head Start/Early Head Start (HS/EHS) was particularly well-positioned to aid in this effort. As the pandemic interrupted classroom-based and in-person activities, resourceful HS/EHS programs continued to support children and families in novel ways. This study aimed to capture this creativity and resourcefulness with the intention of carrying lessons forward to improve practice and response to future crises. HS/EHS center directors (N = 20) were purposefully sampled in collaboration with community partners and were interviewed at two time points (August/September 2020 and November 2020) to capture their program's practices before, during, and after shutdowns. Findings from this study can inform the ongoing conversation about what postpandemic early childhood education should look like and how best to meet the social-emotional needs of children, families, and educators. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement What is the significance of this article for the general public?-This study qualitatively captures the experiences of Head Start/Early Head Start directors as they continued to support children's social-emotional development throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
从为应对新冠肺炎疫情而发布庇护令的最初几天起,心理学家就警告说,这种社会隔离可能会对幼儿的社会情感发展产生有害影响。幼儿教育项目,特别是那些为受疫情影响特别严重的低收入和边缘化社区服务的项目,在为年轻家庭提供支持和资源方面发挥了关键作用。由联邦政府资助的幼儿计划“领先/早期领先”(HS/EHS)在帮助这项工作方面处于特别有利的地位。随着疫情中断了课堂和面对面的活动,足智多谋的HS/EHS计划继续以新颖的方式支持儿童和家庭。本研究旨在捕捉这种创造力和足智多谋,以期吸取教训,改进实践并应对未来危机。与社区合作伙伴合作,有目的地对HS/EHS中心主任(N=20)进行抽样,并在两个时间点(2020年8月/9月和2020年11月)进行访谈,以了解其项目在停工前、停工期间和停工后的做法。这项研究的发现可以为正在进行的关于疫情后幼儿教育应该是什么样子以及如何最好地满足儿童、家庭和教育工作者的社会情感需求的对话提供信息。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)影响声明这篇文章对公众的意义是什么-这项研究定性地捕捉了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,Head Start/Early Head Start董事继续支持儿童社会情感发展的经验。这项研究的发现为正在进行的关于疫情后世界中儿童、家庭和教育工作者的经验教训的全国对话提供了信息。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)
Lessons for the future: Supporting the social-emotional needs of children, families, and educators in Head Start during the COVID-19 pandemic.
From the earliest days of the shelter-in-place orders issued in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, psychologists warned of the deleterious impact such social isolation could have on young children's social-emotional development. Early childhood education programs, especially those serving low-income and marginalized communities who were hit especially hard by the pandemic, played a critical role in providing support and resources to young families. The federally funded early childhood program, Head Start/Early Head Start (HS/EHS) was particularly well-positioned to aid in this effort. As the pandemic interrupted classroom-based and in-person activities, resourceful HS/EHS programs continued to support children and families in novel ways. This study aimed to capture this creativity and resourcefulness with the intention of carrying lessons forward to improve practice and response to future crises. HS/EHS center directors (N = 20) were purposefully sampled in collaboration with community partners and were interviewed at two time points (August/September 2020 and November 2020) to capture their program's practices before, during, and after shutdowns. Findings from this study can inform the ongoing conversation about what postpandemic early childhood education should look like and how best to meet the social-emotional needs of children, families, and educators. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement What is the significance of this article for the general public?-This study qualitatively captures the experiences of Head Start/Early Head Start directors as they continued to support children's social-emotional development throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings from this research inform ongoing national conversations around lessons learned for children, families, and educators in a postpandemic world. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)