创伤性脑损伤患者功能所需的支持系统:一项探索性研究

Emmanuel K. Sarku, D. Ahorsu, E. Adjaottor, Frimpong-Manso Addo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:人们发现,创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者存在严重的认知挑战,这对他们的心理社会生活产生了负面影响。这就需要有效的支持系统和应对机制,使他们能够在社会中发挥作用。因此,本研究考察了(1)影响TBI患者的支持系统和(2)TBI患者心理社会活动的基本应对机制。方法:本横断面研究共招募了40名参与者,平均年龄为35.30岁(标准差=11.90),其中大部分为男性(70%)和已婚(55%)。他们完成了关于TBI严重程度、应对策略、社会支持、宗教应对活动和心理社会活动的测量。结果:应对策略、社会支持、宗教应对活动、心理社会活动和TBI的严重程度之间存在显著的相互关系。应对策略、宗教应对和心理社会活动是影响TBI患者的支持系统。应对策略是影响TBI患者心理社会活动的唯一因素。结论:基于这些发现,TBI患者的不同功能能力可能需要不同的支持系统。因此,临床医生可能必须进行个性化评估,以便提供改进所需的定制支持系统。
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Supportive systems needed for the functioning of people with traumatic brain injury: An exploratory study
Introduction: People with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been found to have significant cognitive challenges which negatively impact their psychosocial life. This calls for efficient supportive systems and coping mechanisms to enable them to function in the society. This study, therefore, examined the (1) supportive systems that affect people with TBI and (2) essential coping mechanisms for psychosocial activities among people with TBI. Methods: A total of forty participants with a mean age of 35.30 (standard deviation = 11.90) years, mostly males (70%) and married (55%) were recruited for this cross-sectional study. They completed measures on TBI severity, coping strategies, social support, religious coping activities, and psychosocial activities. Results: There were significant interrelationships between coping strategies, social support, religious coping activities, psychosocial activities, and severity of TBI. Coping strategies, religious coping, and psychosocial activities were the supportive systems that affect people with TBI. Coping strategies was the only factor that affects the psychosocial activities of people with TBI. Conclusion: Based on these findings, different supportive systems may be needed for different functional abilities of people with TBI. Hence, clinicians may have to individualize assessment in order to offer bespoke support systems needed for improvement.
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
17 weeks
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