德国与尊严殖民地:智利的殖民纠缠、医疗人道主义和侵犯人权行为

K. White
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:20世纪60年代初,一批西德人在智利中部建立了宗教殖民地Colonia Dignidad(尊严殖民地)。这篇文章记录了奥古斯托·皮诺切特军事统治时期在殖民地发生的暴力和暴行。与此同时,它展示了德国长期的殖民纠缠历史和纳粹的酷刑医学做法如何成为发生的侵犯人权行为的基础。由于德国和智利之间的长期联系,殖民地的存在才有可能。这些同样的联系使殖民地的遗产与大西洋两岸维护人权的失败交织在一起。
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Germany and Colonia Dignidad: Colonial Entanglement, Medical Humanitarianism, and Human Rights Abuses in Chile
Abstract:In the early 1960s, a group of West Germans established the religious colony of Colonia Dignidad (the Colony of Dignity) in central Chile. This article chronicles the violence and atrocity that occurred at the Colony during the era of Augusto Pinochet’s military rule. At the same time, it demonstrates how Germany’s longer history of colonial entanglement and the Nazi practices of torturous medicine served as the underpinnings for the human rights violations that occurred. The Colony’s existence was only possible due to the long-standing ties between Germany and Chile. These same connections have rendered the legacy of the Colony intertwined with failures on both sides of the Atlantic to uphold human rights.
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