以心理情绪应激为表现的广泛性牙周炎患者的治疗特点

O. Kononova, A. Borysenko, V. Batig, M. Sheremet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时事性。在广泛性牙周炎患者的综合治疗中,有必要考虑到营养不良-炎症性牙周病的病因和发病机制的特殊性。口腔生物膜条件致病性微生物只有在患者机体局部或全身免疫防御略有下降的情况下才能发挥其致病作用。压力的存在对生物体的抵抗力有重大影响,因此对牙周病的发展、病程和治疗也有重大影响。在对广泛性牙周炎患者进行综合治疗时应考虑到这一点。考虑到这一点,已经提出了一种利用肾上腺素阻滞剂复合物制备具有心理-情绪压力的广泛性牙周炎患者的医疗方案。研究的目的。目的:探讨肾上腺素阻滞剂复合治疗慢性广泛性牙周炎患者心理应激的临床疗效。材料和方法。在这项研究中,选择了40名患有广泛性慢性牙周炎并存在心理情绪压力的患者。药物治疗是使用复合肾上腺素阻滞剂预用药进行的。在治疗前和治疗后尽快对患者牙周组织状况进行全面调查。为了评估治疗的临床效果,采用了Schiller-Pisarev(1962)、C. Parma(1961)的PMA指数、卫生指数OHI-S(1978)、PBI指数(H.R. mhelmann, S. Son, 1971)和牙周指数PI (A.L. Russel, 1956)。采用DASS-21和Spielberger-Khanin问卷评估心理压力水平。结果。本研究发现,在慢性广泛性牙周炎患者的综合治疗中,应用肾上腺素阻滞剂复合物,可有效抑制牙周组织的营养不良-炎症过程。在最近的观测条件下,指数PMA、ohi、РВІ、PI的下降证实了这一点。结论。使用拟议的肾上腺素阻滞剂复合物增加了治疗慢性广泛性牙周炎患者的有效性与存在的心理情绪压力。
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Features of treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis with manifestations of psychoemotional stress
topicality. In the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the etiology and pathogenesis of dystrophic-inflammatory periodontal diseases. Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms of the dental biofilm can exert their pathogenic effect only in case of a slight decrease in the local or systemic immune defense of the patient's body. The presence of stress has a significant impact on the resistance of the organism and, accordingly, on the development, course and treatment of periodontal diseases. This should be taken into account in the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis. Considering this, a medical scheme for the preparation of patients with generalized periodontitis with the presence of psycho-emotional stress using a complex of adrenoblockers has been proposed. Aim of the study. To determine the clinical efficacy of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers in the complex treat- ment of patients with generalized periodontitis of the chronic course in the presence of psychoemotional stress. Material and methods. For this study, 40 patients were selected with a generalized chronic periodontitis with the presence of psychoemotional stress. Medicamental treatment was performed using the proposed premedication with a complex of adrenoblockers. A comprehensive survey of the condition of the periodontal tissues of patients before treatment and as soon as possible after treatment was carried out. To assess the clinical efficacy of treatment, a test of Schiller-Pisarev (1962), PMA index by C. Parma (1961), hygienic index OHI-S (1978), index PBI (H.R. Mühlemann, S. Son, 1971), periodontal index PI (A.L. Russel, 1956) were used. The level of psychological stress was assessed using the DASS-21 and Spielberger-Khanin questionnaires. results. As a result of the investigation it was found that the usage of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers in the complex therapy of patients with chronic course of generalized periodontitis with the presence of psychoemotional stress can effectively inhibit the dystrophic-inflammatory process in periodontal tissues. This confirms by the decline in the index PMA, OHI-S, РВІ, PI at nearest observation terms. conclusions. Usage of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers increases the effectiveness of treatment of chronic course of generalized periodontitis in patients with the presence of psychoemotional stress.
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