新威权主义统治下的政治管理与政治竞争

Y. Nisnevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了用政治管理取代政治竞争,以保持执政政治行为者的权力,并确保亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲一些国家在新威权统治下的执政政权的任期。政治领域所有关键领域的管理都是通过特殊的政治技术和政治腐败的非正式做法来实施的。政党政治舞台上正在构建一个以执政党为主的伪多党制。在媒体领域,最具影响力的大众媒体正在被“国有化”。在人事领域,通过政治裙带关系,统治政权的追随者被置于公共权力的关键政治和行政职位。在选举领域,选举制度通过操纵投票程序转变为组建公共当局的程序。在立法领域,执政党对立法和议会活动进行总体政治管理。在司法领域,通过对司法人员的行政管理,司法系统被整合为一个新威权主义统治的单一系统,旨在为统治政权提供司法保护,使其免受公民不满,并将法院用于政治目的。为了展示民主合法性的外观,所有新威权政权都模仿民主的基本机构的工作。
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Political Administration VS Political Competition Under Neo-Authoritarian Rule
The article discusses the replacement of political competition with political administration in order to maintain the power of the ruling political actors and ensure the tenure of the ruling regime under neo-authoritarian rule in a number of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The administration of all key arenas of the political sphere is implemented through special political technologies and informal practices of political corruption. A pseudo-multiparty system with a dominating ruling party is being constructed in the party-political arena. In the media arena, the most influential mass media are being “nationalized”. In the arena of personnel, through political nepotism, adherents of the ruling regime are placed in key political and administrative positions of public power. In the electoral arena, the institution of elections is transformed into a procedure for the formation of public authorities by manipulating the voting procedures. In the legislative arena, the ruling party provides political administration of legislative and parliamentary activities in general. In the judicial arena, through the administrative regulation of the judiciary personnel, the judicial system is integrated into a single system of neo-authoritarian rule aimed at providing judicial protection for the ruling regime from the discontent of the citizens and using courts for political purposes. To demonstrate the appearance of democratic legitimacy, all neo-authoritarian regimes imitate the work of the basic institutions of democracy.
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发文量
43
审稿时长
12 weeks
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