以有机葡萄汁为基础,天然添加香草和香料提取物的等渗饮料

IF 3 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Beverages Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI:10.3390/beverages9020049
Yasmina Bendaali, C. Vaquero, C. Escott, C. González, A. Morata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研制富含生物活性化合物和抗氧化活性的等渗饮料,使用有机成分,不含合成添加剂。葡萄汁被用作糖和酚类化合物的天然来源,加上柠檬汁和草药和香料提取物的天然香料。这些成分在两种矿化度不同的水中稀释,然后加入三种不同浓度的盐(氯化钠和氯化钾)。该饮料的糖含量为72.73±0.23至78.43±0.06 g/L,总可溶性固形物含量为4.23±0.06至4.83±0.29°白利度,总酸含量为1.75±0.02至2.39±0.08 g/L。一般来说,添加草药和香料提取物的饮料的抗氧化活性较高,为3.28±0.01 ~ 4.27±0.09µmol Trolox当量/mL。在贮藏期间,所有样品的颜色强度都增加了129.39%,其中高矿物质水和高pH值的饮料颜色强度更高。感官分析的结果显示,调味饮料比对照组有更高的整体感知值。因此,葡萄汁的功能特性得到了提高,这些饮料可以替代天然和健康的产品,因为它们的配方只基于有机和天然成分。
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Isotonic Drinks Based on Organic Grape Juice and Naturally Flavored with Herb and Spice Extracts
The aim of this study was the elaboration of isotonic drinks rich in bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity using organic ingredients and without synthetic additives. Grape juice was used as a natural source of sugars and phenolic compounds, combined with lemon juice and natural flavors from herb and spice extracts. The ingredients were diluted in two types of water with different mineralization, to which three different determined concentrations of salts (sodium chloride and potassium chloride) were added. The beverages had a sugar content ranging from 72.73 ± 0.23 to 78.43 ± 0.06 g/L, total soluble solids between 4.23 ± 0.06 and 4.83 ± 0.29 °Brix, and total acids from 1.75 ± 0.02 to 2.39 ± 0.08 g/L. Generally, antioxidant activity was higher in the beverages flavored with herb and spice extracts, ranging from 3.28 ± 0.01 to 4.27 ± 0.09 µmols Trolox equivalent/mL. Color intensity showed an increase of up to 129.39% in all samples during the storage period, being higher in beverages prepared with high-mineral water and having high pH values. The results of sensory analysis revealed that the flavored beverages had higher values of global perception than the controls. Thus, the functional properties of grape juice have been increased, and these beverages can be alternative natural and healthy products because their formulation is based only on organic and natural ingredients.
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来源期刊
Beverages
Beverages FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
68
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊最新文献
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