谁是历史学家?短二十世纪希腊现代史的形成与历史共同体

Q3 Arts and Humanities Historein Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI:10.12681/HISTOREIN.25282
Vangelis Karamanolakis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在20世纪的最后25年,历史学家的地位在希腊成为一个独特的学术和专业领域。为了探讨这种与西欧国家相比的“延迟”,本文概述了二十世纪希腊现代史领域的形成。从逐渐承认现代希腊历史与古典和拜占庭研究的自主性开始,文章追溯了其演变及其与政治和社会发展的密切联系。历史实证主义和语言学原则的盛行,以及民族连续性意识形态的主导地位——后者通过战后的民族意识和反共意识形态得到了丰富——导致了“历史语言学家”的坚持,直到1974年。1974年军事独裁政权的倒台标志着后希腊内战时代的结束,这是现代希腊研究蓬勃发展的催化剂,也是一个规模虽小但独特的历史学家群体形成的催化剂,他们经常介入公共领域。
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Who is the Historian? The Formation of Modern Greek History and the Historical Community in the Short Twentieth Century
The position of historian emerged as a distinct academic and professional field in Greece in the last quarter of the 20th century. In an attempt to explore this “delay” in comparison to Western European countries, this article offers an overview of the making of the field of modern Greek history during the twentieth century. Starting from the gradual acknowledgment of the autonomy of modern Greek history in relation to classical and Byzantine studies, the article traces its evolution and its close ties to political and social developments. The prevalence of historical positivism and philological principles, along with the dominance of the ideology of national continuity – the latter enriched through the postwar ideologies of national-mindedness and anticommunism – led to the persistence of the “historian-philologist” until 1974. The fall of the military dictatorship in 1974, which marked the end of the post-Greek Civil War era, was a catalyst for the flowering of modern Greek studies and the formation of a small but distinct community of historians, who regularly intervened in the public sphere.
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来源期刊
Historein
Historein Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊最新文献
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