Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.35027
Efi Avdela, Lindsey Earner-Byrne, D. Lampropoulou
The Introduction explains the usefulness of the term “mixed economy of welfare”, the crucial role of gender in its formation and the different meanings of “postwar” in the national case studies included in the special issue. It also previews the six articles of the issue and highlights the often unexpected similarities between them.
{"title":"Gendering the Mixed Economies of Welfare","authors":"Efi Avdela, Lindsey Earner-Byrne, D. Lampropoulou","doi":"10.12681/historein.35027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.35027","url":null,"abstract":"The Introduction explains the usefulness of the term “mixed economy of welfare”, the crucial role of gender in its formation and the different meanings of “postwar” in the national case studies included in the special issue. It also previews the six articles of the issue and highlights the often unexpected similarities between them.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.30972
Alexandros Lamprou
Review of Christine M. Philliou, Turkey: A Past Against History, Oakland: University of California Press, 2021. 294 pp.
评论 Christine M. Philliou，《土耳其》：A Past Against History, Oakland：加利福尼亚大学出版社，2021 年。294 pp.
{"title":"Christine M. Philliou, Turkey: A Past Against History","authors":"Alexandros Lamprou","doi":"10.12681/historein.30972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.30972","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Christine M. Philliou, Turkey: A Past Against History, Oakland: University of California Press, 2021. 294 pp.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.34593
Nicole Kramer
For several years now, sociologists studying paid domestic care work have been arguing that the servant culture of the nineteenth century has returned. They focus on specific forms of care work: that done as informal or illegal employment, mostly carried out by migrants. To an historian, such a reference to the past is most intriguing. This article looks at the servant of the past to shed new light on the emergence of an informal labour market for care work. After outlining the arguments of sociologists about “the return of the maids”, it looks back at the history of servants. What was their role regarding long-term care for older disabled people? Furthermore, it sketches the changes regarding professional care at home and, finally, sheds some light on the emergence of a shadow market where migrants offer their services. In doing so, families should be brought into focus as agents of care within the mixed economy of welfare.
{"title":"Did the Maids Return? The Long History of Devaluing Care Work and the Mixed Economy of Welfare","authors":"Nicole Kramer","doi":"10.12681/historein.34593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.34593","url":null,"abstract":"For several years now, sociologists studying paid domestic care work have been arguing that the servant culture of the nineteenth century has returned. They focus on specific forms of care work: that done as informal or illegal employment, mostly carried out by migrants. To an historian, such a reference to the past is most intriguing. This article looks at the servant of the past to shed new light on the emergence of an informal labour market for care work. After outlining the arguments of sociologists about “the return of the maids”, it looks back at the history of servants. What was their role regarding long-term care for older disabled people? Furthermore, it sketches the changes regarding professional care at home and, finally, sheds some light on the emergence of a shadow market where migrants offer their services. In doing so, families should be brought into focus as agents of care within the mixed economy of welfare.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.29838
Kostis Karpozilos
Review of Vangelis Karamanolakis, Ανεπιθύμητο παρελθόν: Οι φάκελοι κοινωνικών φρονημάτων στον 20ό αιώνα και η καταστροφή τους [Unwanted past: The files on social beliefs in the 20th century and their destruction]. Athens: Themelio, 2019. 319 pp.
{"title":"Vangelis Karamanolakis, Ανεπιθύμητο παρελθόν: Οι φάκελοι κοινωνικών φρονημάτων στον 20ό αιώνα και η καταστροφή τους [Unwanted past: The files on social beliefs in the 20th century and their destruction]","authors":"Kostis Karpozilos","doi":"10.12681/historein.29838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.29838","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Vangelis Karamanolakis, Ανεπιθύμητο παρελθόν: Οι φάκελοι κοινωνικών φρονημάτων στον 20ό αιώνα και η καταστροφή τους [Unwanted past: The files on social beliefs in the 20th century and their destruction]. Athens: Themelio, 2019. 319 pp.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.35789
Konstantinos-Miltiaddis G. Sakkas
Review of Ioannis K. Hassiotis, Ο Οδυσσέας στις θάλασσες του Νότου: Η ελληνική παρουσία στις υπερπόντιες κτήσεις της Ισπανίας (16ος–17ος αι.). [Odysseus in the southern seas: The Greek presence in the Spanish overseas territories (16th–17th century)]. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press, 2022. 448 pp.
评论 Ioannis K. Hassiotis, Odysseus in the South Seas：希腊在西班牙海外领地的存在（16-17 世纪）》。[奥德修斯在南洋：希腊人在西班牙海外领地的存在（16-17 世纪）》，塞萨洛尼基：大学工作室出版社，2022 年。
{"title":"Ioannis K. Hassiotis, Ο Οδυσσέας στις θάλασσες του Νότου: Η ελληνική παρουσία στις υπερπόντιες κτήσεις της Ισπανίας (16ος–17ος αι.) [Odysseus in the southern seas: The Greek presence in the Spanish overseas territories (16th–17th century)]","authors":"Konstantinos-Miltiaddis G. Sakkas","doi":"10.12681/historein.35789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.35789","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Ioannis K. Hassiotis, Ο Οδυσσέας στις θάλασσες του Νότου: Η ελληνική παρουσία στις υπερπόντιες κτήσεις της Ισπανίας (16ος–17ος αι.). [Odysseus in the southern seas: The Greek presence in the Spanish overseas territories (16th–17th century)]. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press, 2022. 448 pp.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.30698
Alexander Kantzias-Rohde
Review of Iason Chandrinos, Πόλεις σε πόλεμο 1939-1945: Ευρωπαϊκά αστικά κέντρα υπό γερμανική κατοχή [Cities at war, 1939–1945: European urban areas under German occupation]. Athens: Mov Skiouros, 2018. 568 pp.
{"title":"Iason Chandrinos, Πόλεις σε πόλεμο 1939–1945: Ευρωπαϊκά αστικά κέντρα υπό γερμανική κατοχή [Cities at war, 1939–1945: European urban areas under German occupation]","authors":"Alexander Kantzias-Rohde","doi":"10.12681/historein.30698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.30698","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Iason Chandrinos, Πόλεις σε πόλεμο 1939-1945: Ευρωπαϊκά αστικά κέντρα υπό γερμανική κατοχή [Cities at war, 1939–1945: European urban areas under German occupation]. Athens: Mov Skiouros, 2018. 568 pp.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.31591
Valia Kravva
Review of Dimitris Papanikolaou, Greek Weird Wave: A Cinema of Biopolitics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. 224 pp.
评论 Dimitris Papanikolaou，《希腊怪浪》：生物政治电影》。爱丁堡：爱丁堡大学出版社，2021 年。224 pp.
{"title":"Dimitris Papanikolaou, Greek Weird Wave: A Cinema of Biopolitics","authors":"Valia Kravva","doi":"10.12681/historein.31591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.31591","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Dimitris Papanikolaou, Greek Weird Wave: A Cinema of Biopolitics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. 224 pp.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.34021
Lindsey Earner-Byrne
In the early 1970s, Cherish, the first support and advocacy group for unmarried mothers run by unmarried mothers, emerged into the mixed economy of welfare in the Irish Republic. The self-help aspect of the organisation was fundamental to its sociopolitical agenda to remove the stigma associated with unmarried motherhood and the legal status of illegitimacy, to secure welfare payments for this group and to reframe Irish understandings of what constituted a legitimate family. This article explores how Cherish reflected and contributed to a particular moment in Irish gender and welfare history, when notions of responsibility, the role of religion and the state were being redefined. It reveals how the organisation engaged with and reshaped the existing mixed economy of welfare by reframing understandings of expertise, challenging inherent moral biases, and broadening the concept of family.
{"title":"“I felt I should be there, all these people talking on my behalf without consulting me”","authors":"Lindsey Earner-Byrne","doi":"10.12681/historein.34021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.34021","url":null,"abstract":"In the early 1970s, Cherish, the first support and advocacy group for unmarried mothers run by unmarried mothers, emerged into the mixed economy of welfare in the Irish Republic. The self-help aspect of the organisation was fundamental to its sociopolitical agenda to remove the stigma associated with unmarried motherhood and the legal status of illegitimacy, to secure welfare payments for this group and to reframe Irish understandings of what constituted a legitimate family. This article explores how Cherish reflected and contributed to a particular moment in Irish gender and welfare history, when notions of responsibility, the role of religion and the state were being redefined. It reveals how the organisation engaged with and reshaped the existing mixed economy of welfare by reframing understandings of expertise, challenging inherent moral biases, and broadening the concept of family.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.12681/historein.32281
Efi Avdela, D. Lampropoulou
The article analyses the welfare activities provided by the Greek royal foundations in the period from their establishment in 1947 until 1968, focusing on their interventions concerning children and youth and their evolution over time. Placing the royal foundations’ activities in the Cold War and post-Civil War context, it argues that the intertwined state, parastatal and private initiatives, among which they had a hegemonic role, constituted the idiosyncratic Greek welfare state of the period, whose workings can be better grasped through the perspective of the mixed economy of welfare. Based on archival research, it highlights the gendered character of this specific version of welfare state-cum-mixed economy of welfare, and show that it was highly conservative, patriarchal and normative, based on ideological, political, class and gender exclusions. It depended on gendered massive voluntary action, especially women’s voluntary or low-paid work and elite women’s empowering activities.
{"title":"Gender and Anticommunism in Children’s Social Protection in Postwar Greece","authors":"Efi Avdela, D. Lampropoulou","doi":"10.12681/historein.32281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.32281","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the welfare activities provided by the Greek royal foundations in the period from their establishment in 1947 until 1968, focusing on their interventions concerning children and youth and their evolution over time. Placing the royal foundations’ activities in the Cold War and post-Civil War context, it argues that the intertwined state, parastatal and private initiatives, among which they had a hegemonic role, constituted the idiosyncratic Greek welfare state of the period, whose workings can be better grasped through the perspective of the mixed economy of welfare. Based on archival research, it highlights the gendered character of this specific version of welfare state-cum-mixed economy of welfare, and show that it was highly conservative, patriarchal and normative, based on ideological, political, class and gender exclusions. It depended on gendered massive voluntary action, especially women’s voluntary or low-paid work and elite women’s empowering activities.","PeriodicalId":38128,"journal":{"name":"Historein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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