Banyuwangi县Sambimulyo村克服非传染性疾病的有效健康筛查策略

Tazkia Izzatun Az Zahra, Era Samudra Hambin, Tsabitah Virza Novirianingtyas, Triadhy Wicaksono, Lailia Wahyuliana, Aulia Seftya Wardhani, Kayla Juwita Qalbu Latifa, Rafi Amrullah, Putri Fatimahtuz Zahra Puji Anggar Wati, Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
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摘要

非传染性疾病是一种不能在人与人之间传播的慢性疾病。这些情况最初通常不会引起症状,但随着时间的推移,它们会发展并损害受影响的器官,导致并发症甚至死亡。公众对非传染性疾病缺乏了解是导致这些疾病并发症和死亡的主要原因。为了解决这个问题,作为控制非传染性疾病运动的一部分,组织了一系列活动。这些活动的重点是了解糖尿病、高血压和高尿酸血症的定义、危险因素、预防方法和症状。本研究采用描述性观察方法,从测试前和测试后的反应和健康测试结果中收集主要数据。在第一次干预中,提供了有关非传染性疾病的信息,参与者的知识增加了31.25%。第二次干预是健康筛查,包括测量血压和血糖水平。Sambimulyo村的五个点也测量了尿酸水平,共有129名参与者。结果显示,41.1%的人患有高血压,29.5%的人被归类为糖尿病,18.8%的人患有高尿酸。这些活动增加了公众对非传染性疾病的了解,提供了有关社区风险因素的信息,并改善了沟通、教育和关于如何管理这些疾病的信息。
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Effective Health Screening Strategies for Overcoming Non-Communicable Diseases in Sambimulyo Village, Banyuwangi Regency
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. These conditions do not usually cause symptoms at first, but over time they can progress and damage the affected organ, leading to complications or even death. A lack of public knowledge about NCDs is a major contributor to complications and deaths from these diseases. To address this issue, a series of activities have been organized as part of the Movement for the Control of Non-Communicable Diseases. These activities focus on understanding the definitions, risk factors, prevention methods, and symptoms of diabetes, hypertension, and hyperuricemia. This study used a descriptive observational method, collecting primary data from pre- and post-test responses and health test results. In the first intervention, information about NCDs was provided and participants’ knowledge was increased by 31.25%. The second intervention was a health screening, which included measuring blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Uric acid levels were also measured at five points in Sambimulyo Village, with 129 participants. The results showed that 41.1% had high blood pressure, 29.5% were classified as diabetic, and 18.8% had high uric acid levels. These activities increased public knowledge about NCDs, provided information about the community’s risk factors, and improved communication, education, and information about how to manage these conditions.
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