全球化对加纳高等教育政策的冲击

IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Policy Futures in Education Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.1177/14782103231184284
F. Boateng, U. Abonyi, Emmanuel Intsiful
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从全球、国家历史和当代的角度考察和分析了全球化及其维度对加纳高等教育政策格局的影响。历史和当代的政策文件和文章被用作分析的渠道,这些文件和文章有助于理解全球化及其前身是如何交织和渗透到加纳高等教育政策的动力中的。在西方引发的结构调整和民主化浪潮的背景下,新自由主义改革于20世纪90年代初开始。它们的特点是开放该部门以建立私立高等教育机构,建立缓冲机构以确保利益相关者在政策和质量保证方面的有效控制,启动自由放任的金融改革,并纳入非政府金融责任。尽管如此,它们同时通过研究、收费政策以及与重要利益相关者的合作等活动,促使高等教育机构走向创业和创新。尽管改革是面向市场的,但加纳高等教育体系仍然是一个准市场体系,由政府进行实质性控制。
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Examination of globalisation’s clouts on Ghana’s tertiary education policy
The paper examined and analysed the extent globalisation and its dimensions impinged Ghana’s tertiary education policy landscape in global and national historical and contemporary perspectives. Historical and contemporary policy documents and articles, that help to understand how globalisation and its antecedents have interwoven and permeated the dynamics underpinning Ghana’s tertiary education policy, were used as conduits for the analysis. Within the context of structural adjustment and democratisation juggernauts triggered by the West, neoliberal reforms were initiated in the early 1990s. They were characterised by the liberalisation of the sector for the establishment of private tertiary education institutions, creation of buffer agencies to ensure effective stakeholder control in policy and quality assurance of those institutions, initiating laissez-faire financial reforms and incorporating non-governmental financial responsibility. Nonetheless, they concomitantly spurred the tertiary education institutions to drift towards entrepreneurialism and innovation through activities such as research, fee policies and collaborations with vital stakeholders. Although the reforms were geared towards market, the Ghanaian system of tertiary education remains a quasi-market system with substantial governmental control.
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来源期刊
Policy Futures in Education
Policy Futures in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
76
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