表达加泰罗尼亚人民的愤怒:人民联合候选人(CUP)中的民粹主义特征

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI:10.15366/rha2019.15.010
Tobias Thybo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了加泰罗尼亚左翼独立政党“人民统一党”(Candidatura d’unitat Popular, CUP)政治话语中的民粹主义特征。首先,文章分析了近年来加泰罗尼亚民粹主义竞争中,人民团结党的成功之处。因此,民族主义运动被描述为加泰罗尼亚民粹主义思想的催化剂。具体地说,我们会认为,该党在加泰罗尼亚政治全景中的存在可以用加泰罗尼亚民族主义被表达为一种破裂的民族主义的方式来解释。这种民粹主义的语言也与西班牙政党“我们可以”(Podemos)的语言相似,后者对左翼话语的持久影响给传统的反资本主义叙事带来了一定的压力。有鉴于此,本文认为,人民统一党提供了一种激进的选择,它在加泰罗尼亚人民中找到了规范基础,正是通过坚持左右二分法,它在一定程度上能够吸收许多加泰罗尼亚人的不满。
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La articulación de la indignación del pueblo catalán: rasgos populistas en la Candidatura d’Unitat Popular (CUP)
This article analyses populist traits in the political discourse of the Catalan left-wing pro-independence party Candidatura d’Unitat Popular (CUP). First, the article analyses the success of the CUP by placing the party in what is deemed a competition of populisms in recent years in Catalonia. As such, the nationalist movement is described as a catalyst for populist ideas in Catalonia. Specifically, it will be argued that the presence the party has had in the political panorama of Catalonia can be explained by the way in which Catalan nationalism has been expressed as a nationalism of rupture. This kind of populist language is also similar to that of the Spanish party Podemos, whose lasting effect on leftist discourse puts a certain pressure on the traditional anti-capitalist narrative. In this light, the article argues that the CUP offers a radical alternative which finds its normative foundation in the Catalan people, and that precisely by insisting on the left-right dichotomy it has, to a certain extent, been able to absorb the discontent of many Catalans.
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