巴尔干国家心理健康的实践与展望:叙述性回顾

Maya E. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理健康是一个人整体健康和幸福的组成部分。在全球范围内,治疗和支持患有精神健康问题和疾病的人的行动有所加强;欧洲东南部的巴尔干地区也不例外。进行了一项文献回顾,研究心理健康治疗的背景以及它如何与前南斯拉夫共和国各国独特的历史和当前的行政环境相交叉。对该地区有关心理健康流行和实践的现有文献进行了分析,并从历史角度进行了背景化。研究文献中存在重大差距,包括缺乏与最近内战无关的对该地区日常精神障碍的研究,需要标准化的数据收集,了解该地区存在的精神卫生基础设施以及它在治疗患者方面的有效性,最后进行经济研究,以确定如何以及由哪个管理机构为国家卫生保健系统提供资金。填补这些知识空白将大大减少巴尔干地区获得精神保健和整体健康的障碍。
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Practices and Perspectives of Mental Health in the Balkan Countries: A Narrative Review
Mental health and wellness are integral parts to person’s overall health and happiness. Globally, there has been an increased initiative to treat and support people living with mental health issues and disease; the Balkan region of southeastern Europe is no exception. A literary review researching the background of mental health treatment and how it intersects with the unique history and current administrative environment within the nations of the former Yugoslav Republic was conducted. Existing literature about mental health prevalence and practices within the region was analyzed and contextualized with historical perspectives. Significant gaps in research literature were identified, including lack of research into everyday mental disorders in the region that are not to do with the recent civil war, a need for standardized data collection about where mental health infrastructure exists within the region and how effective it is in treating patients, and finally economic research to determine how and by which governing body national healthcare systems should be funded. Filling these gaps in knowledge would greatly reduce barriers to mental healthcare and overall wellness within the Balkans.
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