超出边缘?加拿大传播研究中的种族、种族主义和殖民主义

IF 0.8 Q3 COMMUNICATION Canadian Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.3138/cjc.2022-07-28
Faiza H. Hirji, Yasmin Jiwani, K. McAllister
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当前形势下,众多全球危机层出不穷,包括2019冠状病毒病大流行、全球变暖、乌克兰、阿富汗和巴勒斯坦冲突、全球贫困和粮食短缺加剧、被迫流离失所者呈指数级增长、越来越多地使用监禁来管理包括儿童在内的移民、与土著人民的土地冲突、以及全球各地对宗教、族裔和性少数群体的迫害和种族灭绝。从罗兴亚人到维吾尔人。在加拿大,我们看到数百个没有标记的土著儿童被迫上寄宿学校的坟墓;法院裁决支持侵犯土著人民宪法权利的输油管道;“黑人的命也是命”运动在全球范围内的动员;反亚裔种族主义的升级;仇视伊斯兰教的加剧,导致阿夫扎尔·萨勒曼(Afzaal Salman)家族成员被杀;以及警察在全国范围内对黑人、土著人和有色人种的暴力谋杀。最近对渥太华和其他城镇的占领凸显了右翼极端主义的兴起,加上国家未能迅速采取行动保护法治,导致了厌女症、种族主义、殖民主义、反犹太主义、伊斯兰恐惧症和民粹主义的交叉(Karim, 2000;Mirrlees, 2021;Neville & Langlois, 2021)。King和Odartey-Wellington以他们在社区媒体倡导中心(CMAC)作为学者和活动家的经验为基础,认为加拿大传播学术的经典必须扩大,以包括加拿大的殖民主义历史和对非殖民化人群的歧视。
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Out of the Margins? Race, Racism, and Colonialism in Canadian Communication Studies
The current conjuncture is marked by a multitude of global crises that include the COVID-19 pandemic;global warming;conflicts in Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Palestine;growing global poverty and food scarcity;the exponential increase of forcibly displaced people;the escalating use of incarceration to manage migrants, including children;land conflicts with Indigenous peoples;and the persecution and genocide of religious, ethnic, and sexual minorities around the globe, from the Rohingya to the Uyghurs. In Canada, we nessed the of hundreds of unmarked graves of Indigenous children forced to attend residential schools;court rulings in favour of pipelines that violated the constitutional rights of Indigenous peoples;the global mobilization of Black Lives Matters;the escalation of anti-Asian racism;the heightened Islamophobia that resulted in the killing of members of the Afzaal Salman family;attacks on mosques and synagogues;and the ongoing criminalization, incarceration, and violent police murders of Black, Indigenous, and people of colour across the country. The recent occupation of Ottawa and other cities and towns highlights the rise of right-wing extremism that, along with the failure of the state to act swiftly to protect the rule of law, brings up the intersection of misogyny, racism, colonialism, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, and populism (Karim, 2000;Mirrlees, 2021;Neville & Langlois, 2021). Drawing on their experiences working with the Community Media Advocacy Centre (CMAC) as scholar-activists, King and Odartey-Wellington argue that the canon of Canadian communications scholarship must be expanded to include Canada's history of colonialism and discrimination against ra- cialized people.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The objective of the Canadian Journal of Communication is to publish Canadian research and scholarship in the field of communication studies. In pursuing this objective, particular attention is paid to research that has a distinctive Canadian flavour by virtue of choice of topic or by drawing on the legacy of Canadian theory and research. The purview of the journal is the entire field of communication studies as practiced in Canada or with relevance to Canada. The Canadian Journal of Communication is a print and online quarterly. Back issues are accessible with a 12 month delay as Open Access with a CC-BY-NC-ND license. Access to the most recent year''s issues, including the current issue, requires a subscription. Subscribers now have access to all issues online from Volume 1, Issue 1 (1974) to the most recently published issue.
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