远离平等

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Progress in Planning Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.progress.2020.100537
Yaara Mann , Ravit Hananel
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引用次数: 4

摘要

规划和住房政策影响着我们的日常生活。它们决定了我们在哪里生活,在哪里工作,我们的孩子在哪里学习,以及我们在这些地方之间通勤所花费的时间。因此,规划和住房政策经常影响个人和家庭对这些方面的满意度,并决定任何不满意并希望做出改变的人要付出的代价。在这一基本前提的基础上,我们着手研究以色列的规划和住房政策如何影响中产阶级家庭离开大都市核心的决定,以及这一举动对这些家庭,特别是这些家庭中的妇女的就业状况的影响。这项分析是基于一项对以色列男女的大型调查,他们从特拉维夫大都市区的中心搬到了郊区的小城市。这项研究有三个理论支柱:规划和住房政策、国内移民和妇女就业。我们研究了这些支柱之间的关系,重点是其对妇女就业各个方面的影响。调查结果显示,与男性相比,女性更有可能在搬家后改变工作地点,从而遭受收入减少的痛苦,也更有可能为了更短的通勤时间而放弃收入更高的工作。这些发现表明,规划和住房政策如何加剧劳动力市场中的性别不平等,并指出了如何避免这种不平等。面对妇女就业在上个世纪发生的巨大变化,特别是面对当前全球住房负担能力危机及其对中产阶级家庭移徙趋势的影响,这个问题今天比以往任何时候都更加重要。
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Moving away from equality

Planning and housing policies influence our daily lives. They determine where we live, where we work, where our children study, and the time it takes us to commute between these places. As such, planning and housing policy often affects individuals’ and households’ satisfaction with each of these and determines the price to be paid by anyone who is not satisfied and wishes to make a change. On the basis of this fundamental premise, we set out to examine how Israel’s planning and housing policy has influenced the decision of middle-class families to migrate away from the metropolitan core and the implications of the move for the employment situations of these families, and of women in these families in particular. The analysis is based on a large survey of women and men in Israel who moved away from the heart of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area into smaller municipalities on its outskirts. The study has three theoretical pillars: planning and housing policy, internal migration, and women’s employment. We examine the relationship between these pillars, focusing on its implications for various aspects of women’s employment. The findings show that women are more likely than men to change their place of work following the move and to suffer a decrease in income, and to trade higher-paying jobs for a shorter commute. These findings show how planning and housing policies can increase gender inequality in the labour market and point to how it can be avoided. This issue is relevant today more than ever in the face of the dramatic changes women’s employment has undergone over the last century, and in particular, in face of the current global housing affordability crisis and its impact on migration trends of middle-class families.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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