在BIM模型上自动创建nD模型

Miroslav Vyčítal, Č. Jarský
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要施工技术(CONTEC)方法最初是为了基于预算或工程量清单形式的数据进行自动化CONTEC规划和项目管理而开发的。本文概述了一种自动化创建离散nD建筑信息建模(BIM)模型的新方法,该方法使用BIM模型中的数据,并通过CONTEC软件使用现有的CONTEC方法对其进行处理。本文概述了BIM模型的离散建模方法,作为nD建模的适用方法之一。它还定义了通过项目分类将BIM模型数据和CONTEC软件互连的方法。这种互连可以实现离散的BIM模型数据的自动化生产,例如进度(4D),包括工作分配,资源规划,基于集成定价系统的预算(5D),以及健康和安全风险(6D)计划(H&S风险登记册),质量计划和质量保证检查清单(7D),包括其监测和环境计划(8D)。描述了直接应用所选分类系统的方法,以及数据传输的手段和数据可传输的条件。以某办公楼工程为例,对该方法进行了验证,并将所得数据与实际施工时间和成本进行了对比。该案例研究证明了CONTEC方法在BIM模型环境中的应用,不仅可以创建4D, 5D模型,还可以创建nD离散模型,直至8D模型,从而感知施工管理过程。与现有的BIM分类系统相比,该方法的进一步发展将使BIM模型环境中完全自动化的离散nD模型创建成为可能。
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An automated nD model creation on BIM models
Abstract The construction technology (CONTEC) method was originally developed for automated CONTEC planning and project management based on the data in the form of a budget or bill of quantities. This article outlines a new approach in an automated creation of the discrete nD building information modeling (BIM) models by using data from the BIM model and their processing by existing CONTEC method through the CONTEC software. This article outlines the discrete modeling approach on BIM models as one of the applicable approaches for nD modeling. It also defines the methodology of interlinking BIM model data and CONTEC software through the classification of items. The interlink enables automation in the production of discrete nD BIM model data, such as schedule (4D) including work distribution end resource planning, budget (5D)—based on integrated pricing system, but also nD data such as health and safety risks (6D) plans (H&S Risk register), quality plans, and quality assurance checklists (7D) including their monitoring and environmental plans (8D). The methodology of the direct application of the selected classification system, as well as means of data transfer and conditions of data transferability, is described. The method was tested on the case study of an office building project, and acquired data were compared to actual construction time and costs. The case study proves the application of the CONTEC method as a usable method in the BIM model environment, enabling the creation of not only 4D, 5D models but also nD discrete models up to 8D models in the perception of the construction management process. In comparison with the existing BIM classification systems, further development of the method will enable full automated discrete nD model creation in the BIM model environment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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