体现在儿童时期的程序可塑性：逆境与韧性生物学的一个重要谱系

IF 0.9 2区社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Body & Society Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI:10.1177/1357034X231158322

K. Ryan

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引用次数: 1

摘要

《逆境和适应力生物学》一书围绕着这样一种观点:儿童早期的压力和逆境经历会“深入皮肤”，并成为“生物学上的内在因素”，增加了日后健康和行为方面的负面影响。本文采用生物社会可塑性的谱系学方法，将逆境和恢复的生物学置于权力/知识机构的弧线中，这种机构与自由治理相结合，并将童年视为规划未来的一种手段。争论的焦点是，《逆境与韧性的生物学》是一本规范的小说:一个社会脚本化的故事，以一种潜在地维持现有不平等的方式，描绘了一个“韧性”的孩子，预示了一个与新自由主义同步的未来。

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Programming Plasticity as Embodied in Childhood: A Critical Genealogy of The Biology of Adversity and Resilience

The Biology of Adversity and Resilience coheres around the claim that early childhood experiences of stress and adversity get ‘under the skin’ and become ‘biologically embedded’, increasing the risk of negative health and behavioural outcomes later in life. Taking a genealogical approach to biosocial plasticity, this article situates The Biology of Adversity and Resilience within the arc of an apparatus of power/knowledge that emerged in tandem with liberal governmentality and which assumes childhood as a means of programming the future. The argument is that The Biology of Adversity and Resilience is a normative fiction: a socially scripted story that figures the ‘resilient’ child in a way that potentially sustains extant inequalities by prefiguring a future that is in step with the neoliberal present.

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来源期刊

Body & Society SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.