注意志同道合的人。社会认同在亲社会众筹中的作用

IF 3 2区 社会学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Social Science Computer Review Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI:10.1177/08944393231173889
Anna Monik, Michał Parzuchowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前的社会挑战增加了人们对全球传播的集体行动的兴趣,特别是在虚拟空间中发生的集体行动。众筹是最近变得越来越重要的一种网络激进主义形式。尽管迄今为止的研究表明了众筹活动参与者的社会动机的重要性,但关于其有效性所涉及的社会心理机制的知识有限。本文试图加强众筹作为一种集体行动形式的地位,并扩展关于可能影响众筹活动参与的社会心理因素的知识。在三个预注册研究(N = 823)中,我们发现基于共同世界观的社会认同与参与亲社会众筹的意愿呈正相关。此外,基于意见的群体认同与集体行动之间的关系因参与类型而异(预测参与与经验参与)。换句话说,当人们聚集在围绕特定社会问题的共同观点而建立的社区中时,他们会产生一种社区意识,这种意识可以转化为为群体利益而进行的活动,例如支持众筹活动。然而,在实际行为的情况下,与参与宣言不同,与社会身份的关系的强度显着减弱。研究结果与集体行动理论有关。
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Mind the Like-Minded. The Role of Social Identity in Prosocial Crowdfunding
Current social challenges have increased the interest in globally spread collective actions, especially those taking place in virtual space. Crowdfunding is one form of online activism that has recently gained importance. Although research conducted so far indicates the significance of social motives among participants of crowdfunding campaigns, knowledge about the psychosocial mechanisms involved in its effectiveness is limited. This article attempts to reinforce the position of crowdfunding as one of the forms of collective action and to expand knowledge about possible psychosocial factors that could shape participation in crowdfunding campaigns. In three pre-registered studies ( N = 823), we found that the social identity based on a shared worldview positively correlated with the intention to participate in prosocial crowdfunding. Moreover, the relationship between opinion-based group identity and collective action varied depending on participation type (predicted vs. experienced engagement in a campaign). In other words, when people gather in communities built around shared opinions on a given social issue, they develop a sense of community, which can translate into activities for the benefit of the group such as supporting crowdfunding campaigns. However, in the case of actual behaviour, unlike with the declaration of participation, the strength of the relationship with social identity significantly diminishes. The results are discussed in relation to the theory of collective action.
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来源期刊
Social Science Computer Review
Social Science Computer Review 社会科学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
4.90%
发文量
95
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Unique Scope Social Science Computer Review is an interdisciplinary journal covering social science instructional and research applications of computing, as well as societal impacts of informational technology. Topics included: artificial intelligence, business, computational social science theory, computer-assisted survey research, computer-based qualitative analysis, computer simulation, economic modeling, electronic modeling, electronic publishing, geographic information systems, instrumentation and research tools, public administration, social impacts of computing and telecommunications, software evaluation, world-wide web resources for social scientists. Interdisciplinary Nature Because the Uses and impacts of computing are interdisciplinary, so is Social Science Computer Review. The journal is of direct relevance to scholars and scientists in a wide variety of disciplines. In its pages you''ll find work in the following areas: sociology, anthropology, political science, economics, psychology, computer literacy, computer applications, and methodology.
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