马克思主义解读威廉·布莱克的诗歌选集:绿色研究中的机器

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE ENGLISH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.34293/ENGLISH.V9I2.3625
M. Abdulla-Al-Mamun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为浪漫主义生态的居住者,威廉·布莱克通过对杂乱城市的生态感受,让读者熟悉了田园景观的倾向性。在他的诗歌中,他通过机器和物质来推测大都市贫民窟的冒险种植园,这些机器和物质把人类装进了雄心勃勃的梦想的盒子里,就像大都市历史性的可怕梦想在英国的田园景观中扎根一样。尽管评论家们致力于探索他诗歌中众多英国文化统治的结果之间的关系,但本研究通过马克思主义的视角重新审视了选定的“生态诗学”,以探索对绿色世界的威胁,特别是在泰晤士河畔的城市海岸。布莱克作为一个“绿色先知”阐明了乡村生活被城市生活的机械力量的流动性粉碎。这些机械的力量被政府、工业革命、商业和新殖民主义的力量操纵在日常行为中,以确保18世纪英国工人阶级的顺从。因此,本文旨在讨论布莱克的“生态哲学”的马克思主义叙事,警告我们警惕机器的严重影响及其对他所选诗歌中边缘化的暴虐回响。
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A Marxist Reading of William Blake’s Selected Poetry: Machineries in Green Studies
Being a dweller of Romantic ecology, William Blake familiarizes his readers with the slant of pastoral landscapes through the ecological sensibilities within the promiscuous city. In his poetry, he has speculated the adventurous plantation of slums in the metropolitan city in the light of machineries and matters that pack human in the box of ambitious dreams as the monstrous dreams of the metropolitan historicity root up the pastoral landscapes of Britain. Whereas critics engage themselves to explore the relation to the outcome of numerous English cultural dominations within his poetry, this study revisits the selected ‘ecopoetics’ through the lens of Marxism to explore the threats towards the green world, especially, within the city shore on Thames. Blake as a ‘green prophet’ enunciates the rural life that is pulverized by the mobility of the mechanistic forces of city life. These mechanistic forces are manipulated by the power of government, industrial revolution, commerce, and neo-colonialism in every day’s behavior in order to ensure the submissiveness of the working class in 18th century England. Thus, the paper aims to discuss the Marxist narratives of Blake’s ‘ecosophy’ that warns us against the severe repercussion of machines and its tyrannical reverberations over the marginalized in his selected poetry.
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来源期刊
ENGLISH
ENGLISH LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: English is an internationally known journal of literary criticism, published on behalf of The English Association. Each issue contains essays on major works of English literature or on topics of general literary interest, aimed at readers within universities and colleges and presented in a lively and engaging style. There is a substantial review section, in which reviewers have space to situate a book within the context of recent developments in its field, and present a detailed argument. English is unusual among academic journals in publishing original poetry. This policy embodies the view that the critical and creative functions, often so widely separated in the teaching of English, can co-exist and cross-fertilise each other.
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