新冠肺炎大流行期间从声波视角重新审视公共空间变革

Q2 Social Sciences Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.2148/benv.48.2.244
E. Bild, Daniel Steele, C. Guastavino
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行改变了人们与户外空间的关系和使用方式,尤其是在人口密集地区。我们调查了2020年封锁期间和封锁后第一个夏天发生的变化,重点是在加拿大蒙特利尔(Plateau Mont Royal)的一个混合用途中心街区的背景下,声音环境的变化。2020年秋季对13名居民进行的半结构化采访显示,对室内空间使用的限制,包括禁止室内聚会,加上将家庭环境转变为工作、学习和放松空间,促使蒙特利尔居民更多地参与社区的户外公共空间。这导致了在面积、活动、停留时间甚至使用时间方面的扩展使用,以及曾经仅限于室内空间的活动(如家庭用餐、庆祝活动)的新用途。声音在这些公共空间的转变中发挥了关键作用,因为使用和活动的多样性使人类活动的声音重现,甚至鼓励了一种“正常”感:一种安全和共享的聚会形式,在新冠肺炎封锁后已经消失。这项研究强调了(户外)公共空间在日常城市生活中可以发挥的多样性和扩展性作用,而不仅仅是提供安静的通道,以及这种使用在加强以前暂停的公共生活形式方面的声音后果。此外,有意的空间改造形式,如行人专用区,提供了灵活的便利设施、即兴的音乐表演和有组织的社交空间,以及以前被第三名满足的充满活力的角色,实际上成为了临时的“第四名”。这些发现为重新构想公共空间的未来提供了依据——不仅在城市实践中,而且在社会想象中,特别是在临时干预和规划方面,以及促进公共空间的积极健康结果。
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Revisiting Public Space Transformations from a Sonic Perspective during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed how people relate to and use outdoor spaces, particularly in densely populated areas. We investigate the transformations that took place during the 2020 lockdown and the first post-lockdown summer, with an emphasis on changes to the sound environment, in the context of a mixed-use central neighbourhood in Montreal (Plateau-Mont-Royal), Canada. Semi-structured interviews with thirteen residents, conducted in autumn 2020, showed how restrictions on the use of indoor spaces, including a ban on indoor gatherings, coupled with the transformation of home environments into work, study, and relaxation spaces drove Montreal residents to engage more with outdoor public spaces in their neighbourhoods. This resulted in extended uses in terms of area, activities, duration of stay and even time of use, and in new uses for activities once restricted to indoor spaces (e.g. family meals, celebrations). Sound played a critical role in these public space transformations, as the diversity of uses and activities brought back the sounds of human activity and even encouraged a sense of 'normality': a safe and shared form of coming together that had been lost following the COVID-19 lockdown. The study highlighted the diverse, extended roles that (outdoor) public spaces can play in everyday urban life, beyond just providing access to quiet and the sonic consequences of this use in reinforcing previously paused forms of public life. Furthermore, intentional forms of transformations of spaces, like pedestrianizations, offer flexible amenities, impromptu musical performances and organized socializing space and ful filled roles previously satisfied by third places and effectively became temporary 'fourth places'. These findings provide grounds for reimagining the future of public spaces – not only in urban practice but also in the social imaginary, especially in relation to temporary interventions and programming, as well as promoting positive sound outcomes in public spaces.
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来源期刊
Built Environment
Built Environment Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
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