21世纪初的反民主思潮:对其根源、动力和前景的思考

IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Central European Business Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.18267/J.CEBR.281
Marek A. Dąbrowski
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在21世纪的前20年,之前的民主化进程被部分逆转。它在前苏联、中欧和东欧以及其他地理区域都很常见。为了寻找这一警告趋势的原因,许多作者指出了经济因素,如经济停滞、失业、不平等、2007-2009年全球金融危机的后果以及全球化的副作用。然而,在不否定经济因素作用的情况下,重要的是要看到非经济决定因素,如不成熟的政治机构及其功能失调、民族主义和文化偏见,以及破坏传统媒体和公共辩论的信息和通信技术革命的副作用。反民主倾向不仅对政治和公民自由是危险的,而且对经济治理也有负面影响,使经济不那么开放和竞争,容易成为寡头掠夺(“资本主义”)的受害者。
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The Antidemocratic Drift in the Early 21st Century: Some Thoughts on its Roots, Dynamics and Prospects
In the first two decades of the 21st century, the previous democratization progress was partly reversed. It is well seen in the former Soviet Union and Central and Eastern Europe but also in other geographic regions. In search for causes of this warning trend, many authors point out economic factors such as economic stagnation, unemployment, inequality, consequences of the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 and side-effects of globalization. Not negating the role of economic factors, it is important, however, to see noneconomic determinants such as immature political institutions and their dysfunctionality, nationalism and cultural prejudices, and side-effects of the ICT revolution, which destroyed traditional media and public debate. The antidemocratic drift is dangerous not only for political and civil freedom but also has a negative impact on economic governance, making economies less open and competitive and easy victims of oligarchic predation (‘crony’ capitalism).
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来源期刊
Central European Business Review
Central European Business Review Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
27
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