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The Stranger Factor: How Familiarity Influences Sharing Behavior across Generations 陌生人因素:熟悉程度如何影响跨代分享行为
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.353
Pavel Pelech, Jaroslava Dědková
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引用次数: 0
Digital Natives' Attitudes toward Blockchain Technology Usage 数字原住民对区块链技术使用的态度
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.354
Ana Čuić Tanković, Marina Perišić Prodan
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引用次数: 0
Shaping Farm Workers' Political Trust: The Moderating Role of Misinformation Exposure 塑造农民工的政治信任:错误信息暴露的调节作用
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.357
Stefanie Berg, J. Špička
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Broadband & Telephone Subscription on Exports in New Global Era: Evidence from Southeast European Countries 全球新时代宽带和电话订阅对出口的影响:来自东南欧国家的证据
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.351
Muhamet J. Spahiu, John McArdle, Betim J. Spahiu, Esat Durguti
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引用次数: 0
Potential Effects of Instagram Usage on Conspicuous Consumption of Premium Luxurious Fashion Products among Bulgarians Instagram使用对保加利亚人高档奢侈时尚产品炫耀性消费的潜在影响
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.343
Vladimir Zhechev, Daniela Sekulova
In the days when the notion of “keeping up with Jonesses” is stepping back to “keeping up with the network”, it is of great importance to seek an understanding of how classical theories and thoughts (such as Veblen’s conspicuous consumption from 1899) are potentially impacted as a result of the development of social media (SM). Nowadays, social media catalyses conspicuous consumption while expanding what is considered as a social group, and social classes and fuelling the aspirant group influence and social comparison. This paper provides a theoretical framework of the conspicuous consumption school of thought and characteristics of premium luxury fashion goods. It traces back-rooted consumption patterns from Bulgaria's background and argues the potential underlying motives of conspicuous consumption. It further investigates consumer behaviour and addresses the existing gaps in the extant academic literature by discussing the results of an online survey among 130 respondents (53.1% of respondents were under/or 25 years of age, and 46.9% were above 25). The main objective of the paper is to research the relationship between variables of conspicuous consumption, the symbolic value of displayed images online, social media intensity and the fulfilment of social needs in the context of Instagram as a selected social media. The study data demonstrates that Instagram intensity fosters social comparison, which leads to an increased need for uniqueness. Younger individuals and females, in general, have the desire to project a conspicuous image online, and they would most likely post their luxurious premium fashion products online. Findings have confirmed that social media fosters social comparison, resulting in an increased need for differentiation, uniqueness, and social conformity. The findings add to a growing body of literature on social media and substantially to our understanding of Bulgarian customers’ perception of premium luxury fashion products.
Implications for Central European audience: Builds extant literature in the field of conspicuous consumption, which is a common phenomenon in post-socialist countries. Provides a custom methodology for studying the conspicuous display of fashion items on Instagram, which is one of the most used mediums of communication on a regular basis among young people in CEE (Eurostat, 2022) and the second most popular social media in Europe (Statcounter, 2022). The distribution of global social media users in Central Europe accounts for 5.7%, and 5% in Eastern (Statista, 2022). Results can be used by companies in the sector, new entrants, influencers, opinion leaders, etc.
在“与joness攀比”的概念退步到“与网络攀比”的时代,寻求理解经典理论和思想(如1899年Veblen的炫耀性消费)如何受到社交媒体(SM)发展的潜在影响是非常重要的。如今,社交媒体催化了炫耀性消费,同时扩大了社会群体和社会阶层,助长了有抱负的群体影响力和社会比较。本文提供了炫耀性消费学派的理论框架和高档奢侈品的特点。它从保加利亚的背景中追溯了根深蒂固的消费模式,并论证了炫耀性消费的潜在潜在动机。通过讨论130名受访者(53.1%的受访者年龄在25岁以下,46.9%的受访者年龄在25岁以上)的在线调查结果,本文进一步调查了消费者行为,并解决了现有学术文献中存在的差距。本文的主要目的是研究炫耀性消费变量、在线展示图像的象征价值、社交媒体强度与社交需求满足之间的关系,并将Instagram作为一种选定的社交媒体。研究数据表明,Instagram的强度促进了社会比较,从而导致对独特性的需求增加。一般来说,年轻人和女性都希望在网上展示自己引人注目的形象,他们最有可能在网上发布自己的奢侈时尚产品。研究结果证实,社交媒体助长了社会比较,导致对差异化、独特性和社会一致性的需求增加。这一发现为社交媒体上越来越多的文献提供了补充,并极大地加深了我们对保加利亚消费者对高档奢侈品时尚产品的看法的理解。对中欧读者的启示:构建炫耀性消费领域的现存文学,这是后社会主义国家的普遍现象。提供了一种定制的方法来研究时尚物品在Instagram上的显眼展示,Instagram是中东欧年轻人最常用的定期交流媒介之一(Eurostat, 2022),也是欧洲第二大最受欢迎的社交媒体(Statcounter, 2022)。全球社交媒体用户在中欧的分布占5.7%,在东欧占5% (Statista, 2022)。结果可以被该行业的公司、新进入者、有影响力的人、意见领袖等使用。
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引用次数: 0
Negative Determinants of CSR Support by Generation Z in Central Europe - Infodemic´s Gender-Sensitive Impacts in a 'COVID-19' Era 中欧Z世代支持企业社会责任的负面决定因素——“COVID-19”时代信息大流行对性别问题的敏感影响
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.344
Martin Hála, Radka MacGregor Pelikánová, Filip Rubáček
The success of sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) depends upon the active support of all stakeholders. Hence, it is highly relevant and becomes the goal of this paper to perform a pilot case study about the negative determinants of readiness of the new Central European generation of financially sufficiently strong consumers to support CSR, in particular, to answer two research questions: (i) which is the prevailing determinant and (ii) is it gender sensitive. Therefore, 53 male and 53 female Generation Z students from a private university in Prague, ready to pay a CSR bonus, were surveyed in the Summer of 2021 regarding the negative determinants for their decisions. The collected answers were statistically processed via cross-tabulation and Chi-Squared Test measures, and the dependence between negative determinants and genders was considered to answer both research questions. The analysis of such data implies four prevailing negative determinants, two of them related to the infodemic, represented differently by male and female members of Generation Z. This leads to propositions linked to prior studies and advancing them in a new direction. Namely, this indicative pilot case study suggests that Generation Z's readiness to support CSR by paying a CSR bonus is eroded by the infodemic and that male members of Generation Z are more sensitive in this respect than female members. Implications for Central European audience: This article targets the underplayed issue of the factors deterring committed young consumers from their support for sustainability via their readiness to pay a CSR bonus. It empirically points out the relevancy of proper information and the negative and gender-sensitive impacts of the infodemic. Theoretical implications include a pioneering contribution to the conceptual appreciation, methodological processing and assessment of particular aspects of infodemic and negative CSR determinants on an emerging cohort of Central European consumers. Practical implications include the dramatic importance of enhancement of awareness and practical suggestions regarding how to inform these male and female consumers and engage them in sustainability and CSR.
可持续发展和企业社会责任(CSR)的成功取决于所有利益相关者的积极支持。因此,这是高度相关的,并成为本文的目标,对中欧新一代经济实力足够强大的消费者是否愿意支持企业社会责任的负面决定因素进行试点案例研究,特别是回答两个研究问题:(i)这是主要的决定因素,(ii)它是否对性别敏感。因此,来自布拉格一所私立大学的53名男性和53名女性Z世代学生准备支付企业社会责任奖金,他们在2021年夏天接受了关于影响他们决定的负面因素的调查。收集到的答案通过交叉表和卡方检验措施进行统计处理,并考虑负决定因素与性别之间的相关性来回答两个研究问题。对这些数据的分析暗示了四个普遍存在的负面决定因素,其中两个与信息流行有关,由z世代的男性和女性成员不同地代表。这导致了与先前研究相关的命题,并将它们推向了一个新的方向。也就是说,这个指示性的试点案例研究表明,Z世代通过支付企业社会责任奖金来支持企业社会责任的意愿被信息流行所侵蚀,Z世代的男性成员在这方面比女性成员更敏感。对中欧受众的影响:本文的目标是阻止年轻消费者通过支付企业社会责任奖金来支持可持续发展的因素。它从经验上指出了适当信息的相关性以及信息流行的消极和对性别问题敏感的影响。理论影响包括对中欧新兴消费者群体的信息和负面企业社会责任决定因素的特定方面的概念性评价、方法处理和评估的开创性贡献。实际影响包括提高认识的重要性和关于如何告知这些男女消费者并使他们参与可持续发展和企业社会责任的实际建议。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the Female Labour Force Participation: Panel Data Analysis 女性劳动力参与的决定因素:面板数据分析
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.348
Ivana Marjanović, Žarko Popović, Sandra Milanović
The growing participation of women in the labour market is undoubtedly one of the main features of the evolution of the economies of the European Union (EU) during the last decades. Nevertheless, maintaining this increase remains an important policy goal due to the existing population ageing and gender employment gap. This paper aims to analyse the main determinants of female labour force participation (FLFP) in the EU countries using panel data regression analysis covering the period from 2000 to 2021. By employing the fixed effect regression analysis, an influence of dependent variables such as GDP per capita, presence of anti-discrimination laws, equal opportunities laws and affirmative action, women's participation in the work of parliament, total fertility rate, paid parental leave, retirement age with full pension benefits, women's education and annual net earnings are assessed on the female labour participation rate in the European Union. Moreover, the robust standard error procedure was performed for model estimation. The empirical results indicate that GDP per capita, total fertility rate, equal age for retirement for men and women, annual net earnings, and female upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education and tertiary education enrolment represent significant determinants of FLFP, where all stated variables have a positive influence on the FLFP rates. Therefore, improvement in education levels, annual net earnings, and gender equality policies influence women to participate more in labour markets. These findings demonstrate the significance of improving education and earnings levels and the necessity of the development of adequate policies that will provide that.
Implications for Central European audience: The results of this study provide insightful findings concerning the main drivers of female labour force participation in the European Union by taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic period's labour market indicators.
妇女越来越多地参与劳动力市场无疑是过去几十年来欧洲联盟(欧盟)经济演变的主要特征之一。然而,由于现有的人口老龄化和性别就业差距,保持这一增长仍然是一个重要的政策目标。本文旨在利用2000年至2021年期间的面板数据回归分析,分析欧盟国家女性劳动力参与(FLFP)的主要决定因素。通过采用固定效应回归分析,评估了诸如人均国内生产总值、反歧视法、平等机会法和平权行动、妇女参与议会工作、总生育率、带薪育儿假、享有全额养恤金的退休年龄、妇女受教育程度和年净收入等因变量对欧洲联盟女性劳动参与率的影响。此外,对模型进行了鲁棒标准误差估计。实证结果表明,人均国内生产总值、总生育率、男女平等退休年龄、年净收入、女性高中和中学后非高等教育和高等教育入学率是FLFP的重要决定因素,其中所有所述变量都对FLFP率产生积极影响。因此,教育水平、年净收入和性别平等政策的提高会影响妇女更多地参与劳动力市场。这些调查结果显示了提高教育和收入水平的重要性,以及制定适当政策的必要性。对中欧受众的影响:考虑到2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的劳动力市场指标,本研究的结果就欧洲联盟女性劳动力参与的主要驱动因素提供了深刻的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Model and Specifics of Generation Z Entry into the Czech Labour Market Z世代进入捷克劳动力市场的模式与具体情况
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.349
Eva Hovořáková, Daniela Pauknerová
During recent years, we have observed a growing interest in generational change. Various journalists, commentators and trend watchers have drawn attention to the differences of the newly emerging generation known as Generation Z (for purposes of this study, young people born in 2000 and later). It seems that the specificity of Generation Z is mainly determined by exposure to technology from an early age. It affects not only the way young people communicate but also their values, career expectations and lifestyle. The aim of the study is, therefore, to find out which factors are important for a successful labour market entry and are the most influential for young people of Generation Z. We predict that the quantity and quality of online communication, life and work values and career expectations relate to career adaptability and resilience of Generation Z. Data were collected via the questionnaire based on validated and adapted scales – Life Values Inventory questionnaire, Career Adaptability Scale questionnaire and Career Resilience Scale questionnaire. The sample included 804 high school students, representatives of Generation Z, in the last year of their studies. The data of this study were analysed with the SPSS statistical software using exploratory factor and correlation analysis. Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between Career adaptability/Career resilience and both variables of the model, value orientation and career expectations. The results of the study also reveal Generation Z perception of the ideal workplace, the main priorities in selecting a job, perceived working potential and their career aspirations. Results suggest that Generation Z appreciate when their employer provides them with the possibility of online communication as a necessary part of their work expectations. The ranking of the Life Values shows the importance of the value „Prestige“ among students, which indicates the importance of sharing successes and experiences online. Implications for Central European audience: Employability of Generation Z is a viable concept used and researched worldwide. The modified model of successful entry into the labour market for Generation Z was supported in the Czech context, and it provides a base for future research. The results of the study supported an investigation of Generation Z employability and provided an insight into the expectations and values of grammar school students in the Czech Republic. The model might offer a convenient roadmap to accommodate the work expectations of Gen Z from the Central European region: career adaptability/resilience and factors of Generation´s Z entry into the labour market.
近年来,我们注意到人们对代际变化的兴趣日益浓厚。许多记者、评论员和趋势观察家都注意到了被称为Z世代(本研究的目的是指2000年及以后出生的年轻人)的新一代的差异。Z世代的特殊性似乎主要取决于他们从小就接触科技。它不仅影响年轻人的沟通方式,还影响他们的价值观、职业期望和生活方式。因此,研究的目的是找出哪些因素对于成功进入劳动力市场是重要的,并且对z世代年轻人最有影响力。我们预测在线交流的数量和质量,生活和工作价值观以及职业期望与z世代的职业适应性和弹性有关。数据通过基于验证和调整的量表的问卷调查收集-生活价值观问卷。职业适应性量表和职业弹性量表。样本包括804名高中学生,他们是Z世代的代表,在他们学习的最后一年。本研究资料采用SPSS统计软件进行探索性因子分析和相关分析。相关分析显示,职业适应性/职业弹性与模型变量、价值取向和职业期望均呈显著相关。研究结果还揭示了Z世代对理想工作场所的看法、选择工作的主要优先事项、工作潜力和职业抱负。调查结果显示,Z世代对雇主为他们提供在线交流的可能性表示赞赏,因为这是他们工作期望的必要组成部分。人生价值观的排名显示了“声望”在学生中的重要性,这表明了在线分享成功和经验的重要性。对中欧观众的启示:Z世代的就业能力是一个可行的概念,在世界范围内使用和研究。修正后的Z世代成功进入劳动力市场的模型在捷克得到了支持,并为未来的研究提供了基础。该研究的结果支持了对Z世代就业能力的调查,并提供了对捷克共和国文法学校学生的期望和价值观的见解。该模型可能提供一个方便的路线图,以适应中欧地区Z世代的工作期望:职业适应性/弹性和Generation Z世代进入劳动力市场的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Job Autonomy as a Driver of Job Satisfaction 工作自主性是工作满意度的驱动因素
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.347
Kristýna Zychová, Martina Fejfarová, Andrea Jindrová
As one of the essential human needs, autonomy affects internal motivation and drives job satisfaction. The aim of the article is based on long-term quantitative research (n = 631) to examine gender, age, education and job position differences in job autonomy and to evaluate the extent to which job satisfaction and job autonomy are related. The research showed that 72.6% of respondents have a high degree of work scheduling autonomy, 68.1% have a high degree of decision-making autonomy, and 53.9% have a high degree of work methods autonomy. An important finding is that most respondents (84.8%) are satisfied with their job. There are differences between generations and non/managerial job positions regarding work scheduling autonomy, decision-making autonomy, and work methods autonomy. Additionally, there is a difference between education levels regarding work scheduling autonomy. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficients showed positive mutual correlations between job autonomy categories, as well as between job autonomy categories and job satisfaction. The results also confirmed the relationships between job autonomy categories and job satisfaction. Employees with a high degree of job autonomy feel in their jobs more satisfied than others. On the contrary, there are no differences between genders regarding work scheduling autonomy, decision-making autonomy, and work methods autonomy. Furthermore, there are no differences between education levels regarding decision-making autonomy and work methods autonomy. Understanding the relationship between job autonomy and satisfaction is vital for employers and policymakers to enhance job satisfaction, retain employees, and improve organisational performance.
Implications for Central European audience: The research reveals that employees with a high degree of job autonomy, encompassing work scheduling autonomy, decision-making autonomy, and work methods autonomy, experience greater job satisfaction. No gender or education-based differences in terms of job autonomy were found, but differences exist between generations and non/managerial job positions and job autonomy. The results confirmed that job autonomy drives job satisfaction. Employees with a high degree of job autonomy feel more satisfied in their jobs than others. Employers and policymakers should, therefore, prioritise increasing job autonomy to improve job satisfaction, retention, and organisational performance.
作为人的基本需求之一,自主性影响着内在动机,驱动着工作满意度。本文的目的是基于长期定量研究(n = 631)来检验性别、年龄、教育程度和工作职位在工作自主性方面的差异,并评估工作满意度和工作自主性的相关程度。研究表明,72.6%的受访者具有高度的工作调度自主权,68.1%的受访者具有高度的决策自主权,53.9%的受访者具有高度的工作方法自主权。一个重要的发现是,大多数受访者(84.8%)对自己的工作感到满意。在工作安排自主权、决策自主权和工作方法自主权方面,代际和非管理岗位存在差异。此外,在工作安排自主权方面,教育水平也存在差异。Spearman等级相关系数显示,工作自主类别之间、工作自主类别与工作满意度之间存在正相关关系。研究结果也证实了工作自主性类别与工作满意度之间的关系。工作自主性高的员工对工作的满意度比其他人高。相反,在工作调度自主权、决策自主权和工作方法自主权方面,性别之间没有差异。此外,在决策自主性和工作方法自主性方面,教育水平之间没有差异。了解工作自主性和满意度之间的关系对于雇主和决策者提高工作满意度、留住员工和提高组织绩效至关重要。对中欧受众的启示:研究表明,工作自主性高的员工,包括工作安排自主性、决策自主性和工作方法自主性,工作满意度更高。在工作自主性方面没有发现性别和教育的差异,但在代际和非管理职位和工作自主性方面存在差异。研究结果证实,工作自主性驱动工作满意度。工作自主性高的员工比其他人对工作更满意。因此,雇主和政策制定者应该优先考虑增加工作自主权,以提高工作满意度、留任率和组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Consumption. What Makes People to Buy "Ethical" Products 道德消费。是什么促使人们购买“道德”产品
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.346
Daniela Šálková, Inna Čábelková, Dita Hommerová
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引用次数: 0
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Central European Business Review
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