满足学生的需求:在课堂上集中维基百科

Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI:10.15760/comminfolit.2022.16.1.2
Diana Park, Laurie Bridges
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引用次数: 1

摘要

课堂上有一句常见的口头禅,“不要使用维基百科;它不可靠。”不幸的是,这种对世界上最大的信息库的简单否定未能让学生参与到关于维基百科中的知识是如何构建和共享的批判性对话中。维基百科有近300种语言,在大多数谷歌搜索中排名第一,每天为数百万人提供免费、来源丰富的信息。然而,尽管有这些积极因素,但在地理、历史和文化方面的代表性参差不齐;在妇女、性别和性认同方面存在众所周知的信息差距;维基百科的大多数编辑都是白人、西方人和男性。让学生参与关于这个信息来源的复杂对话是提高学生信息素养的一种方法。2019年,我们决定在俄勒冈州立大学开设一门双学分课程,即维基百科和信息公平课程,以维基百科作为信息来源和共同创造公共知识的编辑社区为中心,对其进行批判性研究。本文分享了我们三次教授这门两学分课程的经验,最终目标是提供一个模板和起点,让其他讲师可以通过维基百科的视角开发类似的信息公平课程。
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Meet Students Where They Are: Centering Wikipedia in the Classroom
There is a common classroom refrain, “Don’t use Wikipedia; it’s unreliable.” Unfortunately, this simple dismissal of the world’s largest repository of information fails to engage students in a critical conversation about how knowledge within Wikipedia is constructed and shared. Wikipedia is available in almost 300 languages, it is the top result in most Google searches, and it provides free, well-sourced, information to millions of people every day. However, despite these positives, there is uneven geographic, historical, and cultural representation; there are well-known information gaps related to women, gender, and sexual identity; and the majority of Wikipedia editors are white, Western, men. Engaging students in complex conversations about this information source is one way to improve students’ information literacy skills. In 2019 we decided to meet students where they are by developing a two-credit course, Wikipedia and Information Equity, at Oregon State University that centers and critically examines Wikipedia as an information source and as a community of editors co-creating public knowledge. This article shares our experience teaching this two-credit course three times, with the ultimate goal of providing a template and starting point from which other instructors can develop similar courses and curricula about information equity through the lens of Wikipedia.
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