北米纳哈萨县Sarawet村沿海社区对气候变化的感知与适应

I. Yuliantoro, N. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

气候变化是一个普通社会难以理解的现象。而对气候变化的感知和知识将影响缓解和适应,从而降低气候变化影响的风险。这项研究旨在了解社区对气候变化的看法,以及北米纳哈萨县Sarawet村社区所做的适应工作。感知和适应数据是通过访谈和焦点小组讨论获得的。结果表明,96.67%的社区经历过气候变化的症状和影响,这些症状和影响被认为是极端季节或雨旱季的转变。最明显的气候变化影响是作物歉收、农业收入减少和干旱。这种看法表明缺乏环境和林业信息。该社区所做的适应工作包括改变需要缺水的植物物种,满足中央水井的清洁用水需求,并利用上游的泉水。基于SWOT分析,通过提高社区的适应能力,制定了鼓励Sarawet村适应的适当策略关键词:感知、气候变化、SWOT、适应能力
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Perception and Adaptation of Coastal Community Toward Climate Change at Sarawet Village of North Minahasa Regency
Climate change is difficult phenomenon to be understood by ordinary community. Whereas perception and knowledge of climate change will influence mitigation and adaptation, which can decrease risks of climate change impact. The research aims to find out community’s perception about climate change and adaptation efforts which have been done by communities of Sarawet Village at North Minahasa Regency. Perception and adaptation data were obtained through interview and focus group discussion. The result shows that 96.67 % of community has experienced the symptoms and impacts of climate change, which perceived as extreme season or the shift of rain and drought season. The most perceived climate change impacts are crop failure, less income from agriculture and drought. This perception indicates a lack of environmental and forestry information . The adaptation efforts that have been done by the community include change plant species that need lack water as well as fulfill needs of clean water from the central well and utilize springs from upstream. Based on SWOT analysis An appropriate strategy to encourage adaptation in Sarawet village is done through increasing the adaptive capacity of the community Keywords : perception, climate change, SWOT, adaptive capacity
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