A. Dwie, Mochammad Abduh, Ahrani Akbar Fachri, Nur Qalbi, Saesar Muharram, Rahmat Ariandi, Muh. Taufik, Andika Darmawangsa, Andi Sudirman University
Indonesia has excellent land potential for the development of the agricultural sector with various levels of topography that are different for each region. Every slope of the land varies, there are nutrients that are a source of food for plant growth. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of land cover in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. This research will be carried out from October 2023 to April 2024. Analysis of the physical properties of the soil will be carried out at the Soil Physics and Conservation Laboratory, and analysis of the chemical properties of the soil will be carried out at the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. In the preparation stage, literature study and data collection were carried out, then primary data and secondary data were collected. After that, the data is processed into a land unit map. Then soil samples are taken according to the points determined based on the land unit map. After taking soil samples, laboratory analysis is then carried out to analyze soil permeability, organic C, bulk density and porosity. Even though there is land cover, several areas in Borisallo village still require conservation measures to prevent landslides and erosion, especially on land that has a slope. This can be seen from the permeability value which is included in the slow category.
{"title":"Identification of the Effectiveness of Land Cover in Some Areas in Borisallo Village for Conservation Measures","authors":"A. Dwie, Mochammad Abduh, Ahrani Akbar Fachri, Nur Qalbi, Saesar Muharram, Rahmat Ariandi, Muh. Taufik, Andika Darmawangsa, Andi Sudirman University","doi":"10.62142/srpmh497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62142/srpmh497","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has excellent land potential for the development of the agricultural sector with various levels of topography that are different for each region. Every slope of the land varies, there are nutrients that are a source of food for plant growth. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of land cover in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. This research will be carried out from October 2023 to April 2024. Analysis of the physical properties of the soil will be carried out at the Soil Physics and Conservation Laboratory, and analysis of the chemical properties of the soil will be carried out at the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. In the preparation stage, literature study and data collection were carried out, then primary data and secondary data were collected. After that, the data is processed into a land unit map. Then soil samples are taken according to the points determined based on the land unit map. After taking soil samples, laboratory analysis is then carried out to analyze soil permeability, organic C, bulk density and porosity. Even though there is land cover, several areas in Borisallo village still require conservation measures to prevent landslides and erosion, especially on land that has a slope. This can be seen from the permeability value which is included in the slow category.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The growth of Nyatoh (Palaquim sp) seedlings is very slow so they need to be given treatment to speed up their growth in the field. Nyatoh (Palaquim sp) seeds are endemic to South Sulawesi and make good quality wood for house building materials. This research aims to determine and analyze the interaction of giving compost fertilizer on the growth of Nyatoh (Palaquium sp) seedlings in the nursery, as well as knowing and analyzing the appropriate dosage according to the growth needs of Nyatoh (Palaquium spp) seedlings in the nursery. The research method used was an experimental method with 3 repetitions. Nyatoh seeds which are available in the form of polybags are approximately 2 months old in the nursery, then seeds with a uniform height of around 15 cm are selected for a total of 90 seedlings. Next, compost fertilizer is prepared from fermented cow dung, then weighed at a dose of 30 gr/seed coded (P1), 40 gr/seed (P2), and 50 gr/seed (P3). Initial growth measurements (first week) were carried out when the seeds were mixed with compost for each Nyatoh seedling. Then the next measurement was carried out in the 4th week (final measurement) on 90 Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery. The results of the research showed that the interaction of giving compost fertilizer to Nyatoh seedlings had a very significant effect on the increase in height and number of leaves of Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery, with a calculated F value of 14,955 > F table value of 4,459 and F calculated 12,043 > 4,459. The treatment of providing compost fertilizer at a dose of 40 gr/seed (P2) had a very significant effect on the increase in height and increase in the number of leaves of Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery.
{"title":"EFFECT OF COMPOST DOSING ON THE GROWTH OF NYATOH (Palaquium sp) SEEDLINGS IN THE NURSERY","authors":"Asikin Muchtar, Renpius Muib, Herawati Herawati","doi":"10.62142/ntf8ng19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62142/ntf8ng19","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of Nyatoh (Palaquim sp) seedlings is very slow so they need to be given treatment to speed up their growth in the field. Nyatoh (Palaquim sp) seeds are endemic to South Sulawesi and make good quality wood for house building materials.\u0000This research aims to determine and analyze the interaction of giving compost fertilizer on the growth of Nyatoh (Palaquium sp) seedlings in the nursery, as well as knowing and analyzing the appropriate dosage according to the growth needs of Nyatoh (Palaquium spp) seedlings in the nursery.\u0000The research method used was an experimental method with 3 repetitions. Nyatoh seeds which are available in the form of polybags are approximately 2 months old in the nursery, then seeds with a uniform height of around 15 cm are selected for a total of 90 seedlings. Next, compost fertilizer is prepared from fermented cow dung, then weighed at a dose of 30 gr/seed coded (P1), 40 gr/seed (P2), and 50 gr/seed (P3). Initial growth measurements (first week) were carried out when the seeds were mixed with compost for each Nyatoh seedling. Then the next measurement was carried out in the 4th week (final measurement) on 90 Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery.\u0000The results of the research showed that the interaction of giving compost fertilizer to Nyatoh seedlings had a very significant effect on the increase in height and number of leaves of Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery, with a calculated F value of 14,955 > F table value of 4,459 and F calculated 12,043 > 4,459. The treatment of providing compost fertilizer at a dose of 40 gr/seed (P2) had a very significant effect on the increase in height and increase in the number of leaves of Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"11 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan alternatif rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) berdasarkankemampuan lahan di daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Danau Tondano. Metode evaluasi kemampuan lahan menggunakanpedoman intensitas faktor penghambat yaitu faktor lereng, drainase dan laju infiltrasi dan dianalisis denganmenggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sedangkan arahan penggunaan lahan yang ideal pada setiapkemampuan lahan sebagai dasar perencanaan. Hasil analisis spasial diperoleh data luas masing-masing kelaskemampuan lahan sebagai berikut : kelas kemampuan I seluas 2.041,13 ha (11,05 %), lahan kelas II seluas 348,35 ha(1,89 %), lahan kelas III seluas 5.681,27 ha (30,76 %), lahan kelas IV seluas 7.107,37 ha (38,49 %), lahan kelas Vseluas 475,23 ha (2,57 %) lahan kelas VI seluas 957,98 ha ( 5,19 %), lahan kelas VII seluas 1.125,2 ha (6,09%) danlahan kelas VIII seluas 730,58 ha ( 3,96 %). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penggunaan lahan menurut kelampuan lahansaat ini maka dikembangkan arahan RHL sebagai berikut : sekitar 85 % wilayah DTA danau Tondano tergolong dalamkelas kemampuan lahan I sampai kelas V, lahan tersebut dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian intensif dengankonservasi tanah pengembangan pertanian organik dalam berbagai variasi implementasi. Selanjutnya sekitar 15 %lainnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan pertanian terbatas dengan tindakan konservasi tanah berupapenyempurnaan sistem agroforestry, pengembangan agroforestry berbasis tanaman cengkih yang tertata ataupengembangan hutan serbaguna pada kawasan hutan lindung dan hutan produksi dengan tanaman penghasil hasilhutan non kayu (aren, bambu) dan jasa lingkungan.
本研究旨在根据通达诺湖集水区（DTA）的土地能力，分析并制定土地和森林恢复（RHL）的替代方案。评估土地能力的方法采用抑制因素强度准则，即坡度因素、排水和渗透率，并使用地理信息系统（GIS）进行分析。而每种土地能力的理想土地利用方向则是规划的基础。空间分析结果获得的各土地能力等级的面积数据如下：土地能力 I 级为 2,041.13 公顷（11.05%），土地能力 II 级为 348.35 公顷（1.89%），土地能力 III 级为 5,681.27 公顷（30.76%），土地能力 IV 级为 7.107.37 公顷（38.49 %），五级土地面积为 475.23 公顷（2.57 %），六级土地面积为 957.98 公顷（5.19 %），七级土地面积为 1125.2 公顷（6.09 %），八级土地面积为 730.58 公顷（3.96 %）。根据现有土地能力的土地利用评估结果，制定了以下 RHL 方向：通达诺湖集水区约 85% 的土地被划分为土地能力 I 级至 V 级，这些土地被开发为集约农业用地，并以不同的实施方式进行土壤保持和有机耕作开发。其余 15%的土地可作为有限的农业用地，并采取土壤保持措施，如改进农林系统、发展有组织的丁香农林业，或在保护区和生产林区发展多用途森林，提供非木材森林产品（棕榈、竹子）和环境服务。
{"title":"Forest and Land Rehabilitation Planning Based on Land Capacity of The Lake Tondano Catchment Area","authors":"Hengki Hengki","doi":"10.62142/rjm0nc13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62142/rjm0nc13","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan alternatif rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) berdasarkankemampuan lahan di daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Danau Tondano. Metode evaluasi kemampuan lahan menggunakanpedoman intensitas faktor penghambat yaitu faktor lereng, drainase dan laju infiltrasi dan dianalisis denganmenggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sedangkan arahan penggunaan lahan yang ideal pada setiapkemampuan lahan sebagai dasar perencanaan. Hasil analisis spasial diperoleh data luas masing-masing kelaskemampuan lahan sebagai berikut : kelas kemampuan I seluas 2.041,13 ha (11,05 %), lahan kelas II seluas 348,35 ha(1,89 %), lahan kelas III seluas 5.681,27 ha (30,76 %), lahan kelas IV seluas 7.107,37 ha (38,49 %), lahan kelas Vseluas 475,23 ha (2,57 %) lahan kelas VI seluas 957,98 ha ( 5,19 %), lahan kelas VII seluas 1.125,2 ha (6,09%) danlahan kelas VIII seluas 730,58 ha ( 3,96 %). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penggunaan lahan menurut kelampuan lahansaat ini maka dikembangkan arahan RHL sebagai berikut : sekitar 85 % wilayah DTA danau Tondano tergolong dalamkelas kemampuan lahan I sampai kelas V, lahan tersebut dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian intensif dengankonservasi tanah pengembangan pertanian organik dalam berbagai variasi implementasi. Selanjutnya sekitar 15 %lainnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan pertanian terbatas dengan tindakan konservasi tanah berupapenyempurnaan sistem agroforestry, pengembangan agroforestry berbasis tanaman cengkih yang tertata ataupengembangan hutan serbaguna pada kawasan hutan lindung dan hutan produksi dengan tanaman penghasil hasilhutan non kayu (aren, bambu) dan jasa lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"80 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan alternatif rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) berdasarkankemampuan lahan di daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Danau Tondano. Metode evaluasi kemampuan lahan menggunakanpedoman intensitas faktor penghambat yaitu faktor lereng, drainase dan laju infiltrasi dan dianalisis denganmenggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sedangkan arahan penggunaan lahan yang ideal pada setiapkemampuan lahan sebagai dasar perencanaan. Hasil analisis spasial diperoleh data luas masing-masing kelaskemampuan lahan sebagai berikut : kelas kemampuan I seluas 2.041,13 ha (11,05 %), lahan kelas II seluas 348,35 ha(1,89 %), lahan kelas III seluas 5.681,27 ha (30,76 %), lahan kelas IV seluas 7.107,37 ha (38,49 %), lahan kelas Vseluas 475,23 ha (2,57 %) lahan kelas VI seluas 957,98 ha ( 5,19 %), lahan kelas VII seluas 1.125,2 ha (6,09%) danlahan kelas VIII seluas 730,58 ha ( 3,96 %). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penggunaan lahan menurut kelampuan lahansaat ini maka dikembangkan arahan RHL sebagai berikut : sekitar 85 % wilayah DTA danau Tondano tergolong dalamkelas kemampuan lahan I sampai kelas V, lahan tersebut dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian intensif dengankonservasi tanah pengembangan pertanian organik dalam berbagai variasi implementasi. Selanjutnya sekitar 15 %lainnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan pertanian terbatas dengan tindakan konservasi tanah berupapenyempurnaan sistem agroforestry, pengembangan agroforestry berbasis tanaman cengkih yang tertata ataupengembangan hutan serbaguna pada kawasan hutan lindung dan hutan produksi dengan tanaman penghasil hasilhutan non kayu (aren, bambu) dan jasa lingkungan.
本研究旨在根据通达诺湖集水区（DTA）的土地能力，分析并制定土地和森林恢复（RHL）的替代方案。评估土地能力的方法采用抑制因素强度准则，即坡度因素、排水和渗透率，并使用地理信息系统（GIS）进行分析。而每种土地能力的理想土地利用方向则是规划的基础。 空间分析结果获得的各土地能力等级的面积数据如下： 土地能力 I 级为 2,041.13 公顷（11.05%），土地能力 II 级为 348.35 公顷（1.89%），土地能力 III 级为 5,681.27 公顷（30.76%），土地能力 IV 级为 7.107.37 公顷（38.49 %），五级土地面积为 475.23 公顷（2.57 %），六级土地面积为 957.98 公顷（5.19 %），七级土地面积为 1125.2 公顷（6.09 %），八级土地面积为 730.58 公顷（3.96 %）。 根据现有土地能力的土地利用评估结果，制定了以下 RHL 方向：通达诺湖集水区约 85% 的土地被划分为土地能力 I 级至 V 级，这些土地被开发为集约农业用地，并以不同的实施方式进行土壤保持和有机耕作开发。 其余 15%的土地可作为有限的农业用地，并采取土壤保持措施，如改进农林系统、发展有组织的丁香农林业，或在保护区和生产林区发展多用途森林，提供非木材森林产品（棕榈、竹子）和环境服务。
{"title":"Perencanaan Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan (Rhl) Berbasis Kemampuan Lahan Di Daerah Tangkapan Air (Dta) Danau Tondano","authors":"Hengki Djemie Hengki","doi":"10.62142/z2m68461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62142/z2m68461","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan alternatif rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) berdasarkankemampuan lahan di daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Danau Tondano. Metode evaluasi kemampuan lahan menggunakanpedoman intensitas faktor penghambat yaitu faktor lereng, drainase dan laju infiltrasi dan dianalisis denganmenggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sedangkan arahan penggunaan lahan yang ideal pada setiapkemampuan lahan sebagai dasar perencanaan. Hasil analisis spasial diperoleh data luas masing-masing kelaskemampuan lahan sebagai berikut : kelas kemampuan I seluas 2.041,13 ha (11,05 %), lahan kelas II seluas 348,35 ha(1,89 %), lahan kelas III seluas 5.681,27 ha (30,76 %), lahan kelas IV seluas 7.107,37 ha (38,49 %), lahan kelas Vseluas 475,23 ha (2,57 %) lahan kelas VI seluas 957,98 ha ( 5,19 %), lahan kelas VII seluas 1.125,2 ha (6,09%) danlahan kelas VIII seluas 730,58 ha ( 3,96 %). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penggunaan lahan menurut kelampuan lahansaat ini maka dikembangkan arahan RHL sebagai berikut : sekitar 85 % wilayah DTA danau Tondano tergolong dalamkelas kemampuan lahan I sampai kelas V, lahan tersebut dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian intensif dengankonservasi tanah pengembangan pertanian organik dalam berbagai variasi implementasi. Selanjutnya sekitar 15 %lainnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan pertanian terbatas dengan tindakan konservasi tanah berupapenyempurnaan sistem agroforestry, pengembangan agroforestry berbasis tanaman cengkih yang tertata ataupengembangan hutan serbaguna pada kawasan hutan lindung dan hutan produksi dengan tanaman penghasil hasilhutan non kayu (aren, bambu) dan jasa lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sejarah, aktor dan penyebab konflik yang ditinjau dari aspek sosial ekonomi, budaya dan kelembagaan yang terjadi di KPHP Model Poigar (2) Rekomendasi penyelesaian yang mungkin dapat dilakukan untuk mengurai konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya klaim lahan oleh masyarakat diawali dari kegiatan pemanfaatan hasil hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar merupakan konflik struktural. Beberapa aktor utama harus mendapat perhatian prioritas adalah masyarakat pengolah lahan dalam kawasan dan pengusaha lokal. Beberapa penyebab dasar terjadinya konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar yaitu kurangnya pemahaman pihak terkait tentang keberadaan KPHP Model Poigar, adanya dualisme kewenangan, minimnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan penegakan hukum yang masih lemah. Berdasarkan pertimbangan sejarah, aktor-aktor yang terlibat dan penyebab konflik, maka beberapa hasil rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan kelembagaan KPHP Model Poigar, pengembangan pola kemitraan, d an penegakan hukum.
本研究旨在找出：（1）在社会经济、文化和制度方面发生在 KPHP Model Poigar 的冲突的历史、参与者和原因；（2）为解决 KPHP Model Poigar 的保有权冲突提出可能的建议。数据分析采用的是定性方法。结果表明，一般来说，社区对土地的要求始于利用森林产品满足基本需求。KPHP Model Poigar 的土地权冲突是一种结构性冲突。应优先关注的一些主要行为者是该地区的土地使用社区和当地企业家。KPHP Model Poigar 土地保有权冲突的一些基本原因是对 KPHP Model Poigar 的存在缺乏了解、权力二元化、缺乏社区赋权活动以及执法不力。基于历史因素、相关行为者和冲突原因，本研究提出的一些建议是加强 KPHP Model Poigar 的机构建设、发展伙伴关系模式和执法。
{"title":"Analisis Konflik Tenurial di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Model Poigar","authors":"Arif Irawan, Kristian Mairi, Sulistya Ekawati","doi":"10.62142/wass28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62142/wass28","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sejarah, aktor dan penyebab konflik yang ditinjau dari aspek sosial ekonomi, budaya dan kelembagaan yang terjadi di KPHP Model Poigar (2) Rekomendasi penyelesaian yang mungkin dapat dilakukan untuk mengurai konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya klaim lahan oleh masyarakat diawali dari kegiatan pemanfaatan hasil hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar merupakan konflik struktural. Beberapa aktor utama harus mendapat perhatian prioritas adalah masyarakat pengolah lahan dalam kawasan dan pengusaha lokal. Beberapa penyebab dasar terjadinya konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar yaitu kurangnya pemahaman pihak terkait tentang keberadaan KPHP Model Poigar, adanya dualisme kewenangan, minimnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan penegakan hukum yang masih lemah. Berdasarkan pertimbangan sejarah, aktor-aktor yang terlibat dan penyebab konflik, maka beberapa hasil rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan kelembagaan KPHP Model Poigar, pengembangan pola kemitraan, d an penegakan hukum. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maleo birds (Macrocephalon maleo) generally have habitats in forests near hot springs, but in East Luwu Regency their habitat is found on the shores of Lake Towuti. It is suspected that the habitat of maleo birds at the site has different characteristics. This study aims to identify the vegetation characteristics of maleo bird habitat in the sleeping area and tread where to lay eggs. Vegetation analysis was carried out by purposive sampling with a plot size of 20 m x 20 m in the sleeping area, and 5 m x 5 m in the laying site where the egg-laying was located. The data collected are the name of the type, diameter, the individual number of trees, poles, stakes, and seedlings. The results showed that in sleeping areas, macadamia hildebrandii trees have the highest INP values. Macadamia hildebrandii fruit is thought to be one of [1]the feeds for Maleo birds. In egg-laying habitats, Imperata cylindrica has the highest INP compared to other types. On the tread of the egg-laying nests can be seen maleo birds eating grass grains. There are differences in ecological index [2]values found in sleeping habitats, namely H'= 2.24 (medium), Dmg= 3.02 (low), and E= 0.81 (high). However, in egg-laying habitats, the Ecological Index values found were H'= 0.62 (low), Dmg= 0.93 (low) and E= 0.30 (low). The discovery of maleo birds in Lake Towuti TWA makes the area one of the remaining in situ habitats in South Sulawesi and can be a consideration for the government to maintain and preserve it.
马来鸟（Macrochalon Maleo）通常栖息在温泉附近的森林中，但在东卢武县，它们的栖息地位于托乌提湖畔。据怀疑，该地点的马来鸟栖息地具有不同的特征。本研究旨在确定马累鸟栖息地睡眠区的植被特征，并确定产卵地点。植被分析是通过有目的的采样进行的，睡眠区的地块大小为20 m x 20 m，产卵区的地块尺寸为5 m x 5 m。收集的数据包括树木的类型、直径、个体数量、杆、桩和幼苗。结果表明，在睡眠区，希尔德布兰迪澳洲坚果的INP值最高。希尔德布兰迪澳洲坚果被认为是马列鸟的饲料之一。在产卵栖息地，与其他类型相比，柱状Imperata的INP最高。在产卵巢的踏面上可以看到马来鸟在吃草粒。睡眠栖息地的生态指数[2]值存在差异，即H'=2.24（中等）、Dmg=3.02（低）和E=0.81（高）。然而，在产卵栖息地，发现的生态指数值为H'=0.62（低），Dmg=0.93（低）和E=0.30（低）。在托武蒂TWA湖发现的马来鸟使该地区成为南苏拉威西岛仅存的原位栖息地之一，政府可以考虑对其进行维护和保护。
{"title":"Vegetation Characteristics of The Maleo Bird (Macrochepalon Maleo) Habitat at Natural Tourism Park of Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi","authors":"H. Karim","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6375","url":null,"abstract":"Maleo birds (Macrocephalon maleo) generally have habitats in forests near hot springs, but in East Luwu Regency their habitat is found on the shores of Lake Towuti. It is suspected that the habitat of maleo birds at the site has different characteristics. This study aims to identify the vegetation characteristics of maleo bird habitat in the sleeping area and tread where to lay eggs. Vegetation analysis was carried out by purposive sampling with a plot size of 20 m x 20 m in the sleeping area, and 5 m x 5 m in the laying site where the egg-laying was located. The data collected are the name of the type, diameter, the individual number of trees, poles, stakes, and seedlings. The results showed that in sleeping areas, macadamia hildebrandii trees have the highest INP values. Macadamia hildebrandii fruit is thought to be one of [1]the feeds for Maleo birds. In egg-laying habitats, Imperata cylindrica has the highest INP compared to other types. On the tread of the egg-laying nests can be seen maleo birds eating grass grains. There are differences in ecological index [2]values found in sleeping habitats, namely H'= 2.24 (medium), Dmg= 3.02 (low), and E= 0.81 (high). However, in egg-laying habitats, the Ecological Index values found were H'= 0.62 (low), Dmg= 0.93 (low) and E= 0.30 (low). The discovery of maleo birds in Lake Towuti TWA makes the area one of the remaining in situ habitats in South Sulawesi and can be a consideration for the government to maintain and preserve it.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41707867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The water utilization in Grojogan Sewu Nature Tourism Park has been used by community around it to fulfill their water needs such as cooking and farming. In the other hand, it is presumed that they have still lack of awareness and appreciation about the conservation object. One of the efforts to increase the community awareness for the water conservation in Grojogan Sewu Nature Tourism Park is to inform the economic value of the water they use every day. This study aims to analyze the economic value of domestic water use and agricultural irrigation that has been carried out by the community around the Grojogan Sewu TWA area. The research method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the economic value of the use of domestic water and agricultural irrigation by the community around the TWA Grojogan Sewu area was Rp238,565,600,000/month and Rp7,548,750.00/year. This result shows that the economic value of water utilization in TWA Grojogan Sewu is quite high, although the community is not aware of it. This can be illustrated by the value of the community's willingness to pay for the use of water which is still in the fairly low category, which is only Rp7,687,00/month for domestic water use and Rp6,818.00/month for the use of agricultural irrigation.
{"title":"Study of Economic Value of Water for Domestic and Agricultural Uses in Grojogan Sewu Nature Tourism Parkwater Conservation","authors":"D. Kusumaningsih","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6262","url":null,"abstract":"The water utilization in Grojogan Sewu Nature Tourism Park has been used by community around it to fulfill their water needs such as cooking and farming. In the other hand, it is presumed that they have still lack of awareness and appreciation about the conservation object. One of the efforts to increase the community awareness for the water conservation in Grojogan Sewu Nature Tourism Park is to inform the economic value of the water they use every day. This study aims to analyze the economic value of domestic water use and agricultural irrigation that has been carried out by the community around the Grojogan Sewu TWA area. The research method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the economic value of the use of domestic water and agricultural irrigation by the community around the TWA Grojogan Sewu area was Rp238,565,600,000/month and Rp7,548,750.00/year. This result shows that the economic value of water utilization in TWA Grojogan Sewu is quite high, although the community is not aware of it. This can be illustrated by the value of the community's willingness to pay for the use of water which is still in the fairly low category, which is only Rp7,687,00/month for domestic water use and Rp6,818.00/month for the use of agricultural irrigation.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46252336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, tenure conflict is interpreted as various forms of claims related to mastery, management, utilization, and land use at FMU areas of Dampelas Tinombo. In this context, the FMU will be directly and responsibly involved in addressing disputes in its territory. This research aims to identify and analyze the variety of land-use conflicts and how the role of FMU in resolving conflict resolution in its managed areas. This study was conducted in 2020 at FMU of Dampelas Tinombo using the Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RA-TA) method. Data collection techniques with a Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study sample was established by purposive sampling. The results showed that the variety of conflicts in FMU was land clearing, threats of illegal logging activities, and low public trust in programs derived from FMU. The role of KPH is needed in the resolution of tenure conflicts, significantly facilitating in optimizing collaborative management of forest resources and reducing the implementation of social forestry in the form of empowerment schemes and forestry partnerships.
{"title":"Conflict Variety and the Facilitation Role of Forest Managemen Unit (FMU) on Resolution of Tenurial Conflict","authors":"G. Golar","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6580","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, tenure conflict is interpreted as various forms of claims related to mastery, management, utilization, and land use at FMU areas of Dampelas Tinombo. In this context, the FMU will be directly and responsibly involved in addressing disputes in its territory. This research aims to identify and analyze the variety of land-use conflicts and how the role of FMU in resolving conflict resolution in its managed areas. This study was conducted in 2020 at FMU of Dampelas Tinombo using the Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RA-TA) method. Data collection techniques with a Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study sample was established by purposive sampling. The results showed that the variety of conflicts in FMU was land clearing, threats of illegal logging activities, and low public trust in programs derived from FMU. The role of KPH is needed in the resolution of tenure conflicts, significantly facilitating in optimizing collaborative management of forest resources and reducing the implementation of social forestry in the form of empowerment schemes and forestry partnerships.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42735644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of state forest areas managed by three management regimes is Bunder forest area, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Three management regimes are the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta, the conservation forest of Tahura, and the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The differences of management regimes are thought to affect the actual interaction pattern of villagers with the forest. This research aims to compare the actual rights and access of villagers to Bunder forest area in three management regimes in the hope of finding more effective forest management patterns. This research used a qualitative approach through the case study method of the interaction villagers of Bunder, Banaran, Ngleri, and Gading villages with the surrounding forests. The results show that forest management regimes affects the way villagers can access the forests. The aggregate value of the actual rights received by the villagers to the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta is higher than the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The lowest is management regimes in conservation forest of Tahura. Based on the access mechanisms that empower villagers, the educational forest regime of KHDTK Wanagama I is higher than the production forest regime of KPH Yogyakarta and the conservation forest regime of Tahura. This research recommends defining rights and access to increase certainty about the benefits of forest resources.
{"title":"Locals’ Claims of Rights and Access to Forest Resources in Three Forest Management Regimes in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta","authors":"M. Madjid","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v9i1.7043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v9i1.7043","url":null,"abstract":"One of state forest areas managed by three management regimes is Bunder forest area, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Three management regimes are the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta, the conservation forest of Tahura, and the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The differences of management regimes are thought to affect the actual interaction pattern of villagers with the forest. This research aims to compare the actual rights and access of villagers to Bunder forest area in three management regimes in the hope of finding more effective forest management patterns. This research used a qualitative approach through the case study method of the interaction villagers of Bunder, Banaran, Ngleri, and Gading villages with the surrounding forests. The results show that forest management regimes affects the way villagers can access the forests. The aggregate value of the actual rights received by the villagers to the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta is higher than the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The lowest is management regimes in conservation forest of Tahura. Based on the access mechanisms that empower villagers, the educational forest regime of KHDTK Wanagama I is higher than the production forest regime of KPH Yogyakarta and the conservation forest regime of Tahura. This research recommends defining rights and access to increase certainty about the benefits of forest resources.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The land use and land cover change phenomenon has become one concern over many regions worldwide, including Indonesia. Land use and land cover change due to human activities triggered alteration terrestrial ecosystems and its services including climate control functions. The study aimed to analyze land use and land cover change in Banyuwangi regency during 1995 – 2019. Four satellite images from acquisition year 1995, 2000, 2014 and 2019 were used to analyze the spatial and temporal changes along with field observations. The classification processes of land use and land cover included determination of training areas, supervised classification, and accuracy assessment. There are 12 land use and land cover based on supervised classification as follow primary forest, secondary forest, plantation forest, mangrove forest, plantation, settlement, cropland, paddy field, shrubs, water, fishpond and barren land. The result showed during observation period of 1995 until 2019 land use and land cover which tends to decrease are secondary forest, mangrove forest, and rice fields. On the other hand, the area of settlements, shrubs and fishponds were increased significantly.
{"title":"Dynamic of the Land Use and Land Cover Change in Banyuwangi Regency From 1995-2019","authors":"N. Wahyuni, A. Hasyim, S. Soemarno","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v8i2.6707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v8i2.6707","url":null,"abstract":"The land use and land cover change phenomenon has become one concern over many regions worldwide, including Indonesia. Land use and land cover change due to human activities triggered alteration terrestrial ecosystems and its services including climate control functions. The study aimed to analyze land use and land cover change in Banyuwangi regency during 1995 – 2019. Four satellite images from acquisition year 1995, 2000, 2014 and 2019 were used to analyze the spatial and temporal changes along with field observations. The classification processes of land use and land cover included determination of training areas, supervised classification, and accuracy assessment. There are 12 land use and land cover based on supervised classification as follow primary forest, secondary forest, plantation forest, mangrove forest, plantation, settlement, cropland, paddy field, shrubs, water, fishpond and barren land. The result showed during observation period of 1995 until 2019 land use and land cover which tends to decrease are secondary forest, mangrove forest, and rice fields. On the other hand, the area of settlements, shrubs and fishponds were increased significantly.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44119010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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