西班牙极右翼政党“Vox”:其在塑造欧盟区域议程中的作用

I. Prokhorenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“Vox”党在选举中取得成功,成为欧洲政治中有影响力的角色;在制度和意识形态上适应国家不断变化的政党格局;尝试创建自己的制度、组织、信息和创造性资源;以及与欧美右翼保守势力结成强大联盟的政策。基于空间方法(政治空间和政治认同的范畴)和话语分析,作者试图理解“声音”的政策导向;决定政党在西班牙政治体系和媒体领域的地位;定义了“Vox”在塑造欧盟地区议程方面所扮演的角色。该研究侧重于“Vox”如何在党派和意识形态认同的基础上加强与类似欧盟政党的关系的政治和制度方面,设计欧洲一体化的替代项目,并为西班牙(以及更广泛的欧盟)和伊比利亚-美洲国家的关系建立一种新的意识形态形式。作者总结了极右翼政治精英之间的沟通和政治互动的结构和正式制度化,这给欧盟创造宏观政治认同和记忆元叙事的努力带来了风险,因此,这可能导致欧盟的政治分裂。
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Spanish Far-Right Party “Vox”: Its Role in Shaping of the EU Regional Agenda
The “Vox” party has turned into an influential actor of the European politics due to its electoral success; institutional and ideological adaptation to the country’s changing party landscape; attempts to create its own institutional, organizational, informational, and creative resources; as well as its policy of forming strong alliances with European and American rightwing conservative forces. Based on the spatial approach (categories of political space and political identity) and discourse-analysis, the author tries to comprehend the policy guidelines of “Vox”; determines the place of the party in the political system and the media sphere of Spain; defines the role that “Vox” plays in shaping the regional agenda of the EU. The study focuses on the political and institutional aspects of how “Vox” strengthens its relations with similar EU parties based on partisan and ideological identity, designing alternative projects of European integration, and establishing a new, ideologized format for the relations of Spain (and more broadly - the EU) and the Ibero-American countries. The author concludes about the structuring and the formal institutionalization of communications and political interactions between the far-right political elites which carries risks for the EU’s efforts to create a macropolitical identity and the metanarrative of memory, therefore, potentially leading to political divisions in the EU.
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